DHS 2012 | DHS 2018 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | AOR1 | 95% CI1 | p-value | AOR1 | 95% CI1 | p-value |
Wealth quintile | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Richest | — | — | — | — | ||
Middle | 0.29 | 0.18, 0.48 | < 0.001 | 0.60 | 0.43, 0.83 | 0.003 |
Poorer | 0.25 | 0.15, 0.40 | < 0.001 | 0.45 | 0.32, 0.64 | < 0.001 |
Poorest | 0.11 | 0.07, 0.18 | < 0.001 | 0.27 | 0.19, 0.38 | < 0.001 |
Richer | 0.32 | 0.21, 0.51 | < 0.001 | 1.05 | 0.78, 1.41 | 0.7 |
Sex of the head of the household | 0.016 | |||||
Female | — | — | — | — | ||
Male | 0.81 | 0.59, 1.12 | 0.2 | 1.19 | 0.90, 1.58 | 0.070 |
Mother’s level of education | ||||||
Higher | — | — | — | — | ||
No education | 0.44 | 0.10, 1.98 | 0.3 | 1.71 | 0.74, 3.95 | 0.2 |
Primary | 0.58 | 0.13, 2.63 | 0.5 | 1.49 | 0.65, 3.42 | 0.3 |
Secondary | 0.69 | 0.16, 2.95 | 0.6 | 2.30 | 0.98, 5.44 | 0.057 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | — | — | ||||
Single | 1.32 | 0.90, 1.95 | 0.2 | |||
Age of the head of household | ||||||
[16–25] | — | — | — | — | ||
[26–40] | 1.47 | 0.80, 2.70 | 0.2 | 0.82 | 0.46, 1.46 | 0.5 |
[41–60] | 1.15 | 0.62, 2.15 | 0.7 | 0.74 | 0.41, 1.33 | 0.3 |
[61 and more] | 1.10 | 0.58, 2.09 | 0.8 | 0.59 | 0.33, 1.07 | 0.083 |
Access to newspapers | ||||||
Access | — | — | — | — | ||
No access | 0.54 | 0.23, 1.30 | 0.2 | 0.54 | 0.35, 0.84 | 0.006 |
Number of living children | ||||||
[1, 2] | — | — | — | |||
[3, 4] | 0.97 | 0.77, 1.22 | 0.8 | |||
[5–7] | 0.80 | 0.62, 1.04 | 0.10 | |||
[7 and more] | 0.57 | 0.30, 1.08 | 0.084 | |||
Grossesse en cours planifiée | ||||||
No | — | — | — | — | ||
Yes | 0.82 | 0.65, 1.03 | 0.090 | 1.28 | 1.05, 1.56 | 0.013 |
Education level of the mothers’ partner | ||||||
Higher | — | — | — | — | ||
No education | 0.66 | 0.35, 1.26 | 0.2 | 0.53 | 0.35, 0.80 | 0.002 |
Primary | 0.88 | 0.44, 1.76 | 0.7 | 0.56 | 0.33, 0.97 | 0.037 |
Secondary | 1.07 | 0.53, 2.18 | 0.8 | 0.58 | 0.38, 0.88 | 0.011 |
Moment of the 1st ANC | ||||||
First quarter | — | — | — | — | ||
Second quarter | 1.60 | 1.28, 2.01 | < 0.001 | 1.17 | 0.97, 1.41 | 0.092 |
Third quarter | 0.90 | 0.67, 1.22 | 0.5 | 0.67 | 0.51, 0.89 | 0.005 |
ANCs visits number | ||||||
[0–3] | — | — | — | — | ||
[4 and more] | 2.78 | 2.24, 3.45 | < 0.001 | 2.43 | 2.03, 2.90 | < 0.001 |
Gender of the child | ||||||
Female | — | — | — | — | ||
Male | 0.81 | 0.59, 1.12 | 0.2 | 1.19 | 0.90, 1.58 | 0.2 |
Access to the radio | ||||||
Access | — | — | ||||
No access | 0.75 | 0.63, 0.90 | 0.002 | |||
Access to television | ||||||
Access | — | — | ||||
No access | 0.68 | 0.55, 0.84 | < 0.001 | |||
Currently working | ||||||
No | — | — | ||||
Yes | 1.87 | 1.55, 2.25 | < 0.001 |