Table 2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study participants
Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|
Age ≥ 20 years old | Women with prior surgery for incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse |
Symptoms of stress urinary incontinence have occurred at least once in the last month | Women with pregnancy-related complications, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, etc |
Women in the second and third trimesters (≥ 13 weeks of gestation) | Women suffer from cognitive impairment or mental illness |
Volunteer to participate in the study and share their disease management experiences | Women who are unable to speak Mandarin |