Table 3 Association of maternal lipid profile in second trimester of pregnancy with adverse pregnancy outcomes among GDM and non-GDM group

Maternal outcome

 Caesarean delivery

0.908(0.756–1.102)

1.034(0.798–1.432)

1.423(1.215–1.679)^***

1.107(1.071–1.236)^*

0.938(0.668–1.132)

0.971(0.673–1.324)

0.719(0.573–1.214)

1.146(0.873–1.532)

 PROM

0.913(0.703–1.109)

0.849(.0723–1.431)

1.204(0.887–1.275)

1.021(0.865–1.342)

0.836(0.689–1.205)

1.252(0.759–1.625)

1.098(0.699–1.598)

0.913(0.651–1.517)

 Preterm birth

0.764(0.671–1.122)

0.961(0.832–1.335)

1.199(0.873–1.516)

0.872(0.776–1.213)

1.124(0.793–1.089)

0.921(0.746–1.432)

0.725(0.528–1.235)

1.052(0.411–1.108)

 Abruptio placentae

0.903(0.612–1.156)

1.319(0.768–1.564)

0.429(0.319–0.799)^*

0.912(0.823–1.158)

1.103(0.593–1.624)

1.123(0.799–1.581)

0.813(0.584–1.479)

0.745(0.569–1.715)

 PPH

1.084(0.803–1.124)

1.113(0.921–1.263)

0.931(0.587–1.372)

1.231(0.894–1.498)

0.979(0.702–1.316)

1.322(0.941–1.582)

1.012(0.513–2.025)

1.291(0.795–1.729)

Neonatal outcome

 LGA

1.162(0.742–2.102)

1.214(0.921–1.414)

1.593(1.235–2.518)^**

1.213(1.081–1.764)^*

1.589(0.794–2.212)

1.453(0.799–1.756)

0.421(0.353–0.712)^**

0.612(0.438–0.901)^*

 SGA

0.823(0.513–1.254)

0.941(0.751–1.328)

1.029(0.781–1.703)

1.216(0.879–1.763)

1.489(0.829–2.587)

1.463(0.912–2.031)

0.876(0.512–3.136)

0.796(0.405–3.489)

 Macrosomia

0.906(0.624–1.246)

1.231(0.832–1.521)

1.346(1.209–1.735)^**

1.109(0.887–1.543)

1.029(0.796–1.232)

1.293(0.773–1.841)

0.815(0.512–1.423)

0.782(0.441–1.387)

 LBW

0.783(0.414–1.095)

0.816(0.712–1.234)

0.819(0.426–1.652)

0.892(0.667–1.496)

1.402(0.696–2.413)

0.992(0.759–1.569)

1.048(0.492–3.928)

0.987(0.240–4.054)

 NUD

1.318(0.726–1.786)

1.236(0.814–1.697)

1.936(1.453–2.546)^***

1.263(1.189–1.423)^*

1.498(0.823–1.893)

1.318(0.697–1.894)

0.532(0.327–0.773)^*

0.728(0.626–1.325)