Table 2 Characteristics of Studies Included in Meta-analysis
First author | Sample information | Intervention method | Outcome Indicator | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (intervention group/control group) | Intervention time point | Intervention in the experimental group | Intervention in the control group | Intervention exercise frequency (min/week) | Intervention duration (weeks) | Exercise format | ||
Haiying Zhang (2016) | 77 (38/39) | 18-22weeks | Yoga | Antenatal care | 2 times/week, 75 min/ time | 8 weeks | Group | CES-D, STAI |
Tiffany F (2012) | 84 (42/42) | 18–22 weeks | Yoga | Antenatal care | 2 times/week, 20 min/ time | 12 weeks | Group | CES-D, STAI, STAXI, |
Tiffany F (2013) | 92 (46/46) | Means 22 weeks | Tai Chi and Yoga | Waiting list control group | 1 time/week, 20 min/time | 12 weeks | Group | SCID, CES-D, STAI, Sleep Dysfunction Rating Scale |
M.Satyapriya (2013) | 96 (45/51) | 20–36 weeks | Yoga | Antenatal education | 3 times/week, 60 min/ time | 16 weeks | Group | PEQ, STAI, HADS |
Kyle D (2015) | 39 (20/19) | 28 weeks | Yoga | Conventional treatment | 1 time/week, 75 min/ time | 8 weeks | Group | EPDS, STAI-S, STAI-T, PANAS-N |
Ling Shu (2019) | 78 (40/38) | 10–28 weeks | Yoga | Usual psychological care | 1 time/week, 60 min/ time | 6 weeks | Group | SAS, EPDS |
Jennifer M (2012) | 24 (12/12) | 20 weeks | Yoga | Parenting Education | 2 times/week, 20 min/ time | 12 weeks | Group | CES-D |
Lisa A U (2016) | 18 (11/7) | 12–26 weeks | Yoga | Health education | 75 min/ time | 9 weeks | individual + Group | QIDS, EPDS |
Feng Yan (2019) | 212 (101/111) | - | Dance | Health education | 3–4 times/week, 30-45 min/time | 24 weeks | EPDS | |
M Perales (2015) | 167 (90/77) | 9–12 weeks | Dance | Antenatal care | 3 times/week, 55-60 min/time | About 30 weeks | Group | CES-D |
Marina V-T (2017) | 124 (70/54) | < 16 weeks | Exercise | - | 3time/ weeks, 60 min/time | 24–27 weeks | Group | CES-D |
Xinhua Liu (2016) | 137 (67/70) | 20 weeks | Maternal health care exercise | - | 3–5 times/week, 10-15 min/time | 24 weeks | Group | SAS, CES-D |
Ellahe S (2016) | 30 (15/15) | - | Yoga | - | - | 8 weeks | Group | Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Perceived Stress Scale, and Inventory of Subjective Life Quality |
Liu Rong (2020) | 64 (32/32) | 18–27 weeks | Yoga | Usual care | 3 times/week, 60 min/time | 12 weeks | Group | EPDS |
Marina Vargas-Terrones (2021) | 61 (36/25) | <16 weeks | Combination of Aerobic exercise Combination of Aerobic exercise | Personal Care | 4 times/week, 60minIn/time | 24–26 weeks | Group | CES-D |
Mervat M (2016) | 100 (50/50) | Second trimester | Combination of Aerobic exercise | Usual care | 3 times/week, 60Min/time | 12 weeks | Group | CES-D |
Reza nikbakht (2016) | 64 (32/32) | 16–20 weeks | Combination of Aerobic exercise | Usual care | 3 times/week, 30–45 min/time | 8 weeks | Group | Beck Depression Inventory (2nd version) |