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Table 1 Comparison of general conditions of pregnant women in each group based on IADPSG grouping (x ± s)

From: Fasting plasma glucose and fetal ultrasound predict the occurrence of neonatal macrosomia in gestational diabetes mellitus

Characteristics

GDM subtypes according to IADPSG thresholds Groups

F

P

non (n = 353)

i-IFG (n = 59)

i-IGT1 (n = 143)

i-IGT2 (n = 61)

IFG/IGT (n = 59)

Age(y)

28.92 ± 3.7

30.00 ± 4.84

31.04 ± 3.93

30.90 ± 4.53

30.80 ± 3.78

10.069

< 0.001

gestational weeks(week)

38.89 ± 1.02

38.78 ± 1.16

38.63 ± 0.87

38.57 ± 0.92

38.78 ± 0.89

2.639

0.033

Weight of pre-pregnancy (kg)

51.53 ± 7.73

54.15 ± 7.87

54.04 ± 8.48

52.96 ± 9.68

60.97 ± 10.78

16.464

< 0.001

BMI of pre-pregnancy (kg /m2)

20.34 ± 2.81

21.17 ± 2.92

21.57 ± 3.16

21.21 ± 3.55

24.13 ± 3.82

20.478

< 0.001

gestational weight gain, GWG (kg)

13.89 ± 4.34

13.69 ± 3.92

12.36 ± 3.85

11.98 ± 4.47

12.29 ± 4.95

5.772

< 0.001

Amniotic fluid index, AFI(mm)

94.36 ± 33.53

95.54 ± 42.28

93.51 ± 31.5

108.18 ± 37.56

98.84 ± 33.24

2.415

0.048

Amniotic Fluid vertical depth, AFV(mm)

37.55 ± 11.38

36.82 ± 12.47

38.06 ± 11.35

41.31 ± 12.13

38.66 ± 12.16

1.570

0.181

red blood cell count, RBC (×1012/L)

4.00 ± 0.39

3.97 ± 0.33

4.05 ± 0.39

4.12 ± 0.36

4.17 ± 0.4

3.429

0.109

white blood cell count, WBC (×1012/L)

10.16 ± 3.05

9.18 ± 2.49

9.34 ± 2.71

8.55 ± 2.35

8.64 ± 2.14

7.989

0.101

blood platelet count, PLT (×1012/L)

227.10 ± 52.31

219.41 ± 50.84

221.08 ± 58.68

220.05 ± 65.78

227.09 ± 63.17

0.573

0.682

D_Dimer

2724.73 ± 1822.88

2526.61 ± 1677.88

2887.99 ± 2193.45

2669.67 ± 1446.53

2446.42 ± 1317.18

0.798

0.526

Alamine aminotransferase, ALT (U/L)

11.34 ± 5.44

11.96 ± 9.08

13.52 ± 21.27

18.51 ± 37.25

11.73 ± 6.55

2.896

0.420

aspartate aminotransferase, AST(U/L)

17.77 ± 4.7

17.63 ± 6.49

18.36 ± 9.21

21.39 ± 18.99

17.35 ± 5.45

2.736

0.544

serum creatinine,SCr (µmol/L)

57.67 ± 9.18

57.85 ± 10.35

57.78 ± 9.56

56.32 ± 9.08

57.12 ± 9.05

0.338

0.853

triglyceride, TG (mmol/L)

2.90 ± 1.44

3.23 ± 1.59

3.33 ± 1.47

3.89 ± 2.29

3.38 ± 1.60

6.236

0.001

low-density lipoprotein, LDL (mmol/L)

3.82 ± 0.82

3.82 ± 0.87

3.66 ± 0.81

4.07 ± 0.82

3.50 ± 0.77

4.442

0.002

total cholesterol, TC (mmol/L)

6.67 ± 1.31

6.70 ± 1.28

6.60 ± 1.25

7.27 ± 1.44

6.27 ± 1.19

4.586

0.001