Fig. 1

Study sample

Legend:

Note: MFMC = Migrant-Friendly Maternity Care

¹ 227 twins and 7 sets of triplets

² Primary MFMC exclusion criteria determined by hospital birthing log and/or medical chart or if unable to communicate with woman (i.e., exclusion did not require administration of a questionnaire)

³ Initially exclusion was > 5 years. It was changed to ≥ 8 years after 5 months of recruitment to optimize the recruitment rate

⁴ From the United States, Northern or Western Europe, Scandinavia, Israel, Australia, New Zealand or Japan

⁵ Women were discharged or declined to be approached or research personnel were restricted by hospital staff to approach women