Table 3 Effect of CHPS + on ANC visits and Facility Delivery

Baseline (ref)

End line

1.76***

(1.53–2.02)

1.70***

(1.47–1.96)

1.70***

(1.45–1.98)

Age: 15–19 (ref)

Age: 20–24 years

0.86

(0.48–1.54)

0.70

(0.42–1.18)

0.63*

(0.38–1.04)

Age: 25–29 years

1.03

(0.54–1.95)

0.70

(0.43–1.15)

0.57**

(0.35–0.92)

Age: 30–34 years

0.89

(0.46–1.73)

0.62*

(0.37–1.03)

0.52**

(0.32–0.87)

Age: 35–39 years

0.87

(0.44–1.70)

0.46***

(0.27–0.78)

0.43***

(0.26–0.71)

Age: 40–44 years

1.14

(0.56–2.32)

0.50***

(0.30–0.84)

0.42***

(0.25–0.71)

Age: 44–49 years

1.46

(0.55–3.85)

0.58*

(0.31–1.06)

0.47**

(0.26–0.84)

Education: none (ref)

Education: primary

1.08

(0.76–1.53)

1.00

(0.80–1.25)

1.09

(0.86–1.38)

Education: Middle/JHS

0.96

(0.64–1.44)

1.66***

(1.18–2.33)

1.66***

(1.22–2.28)

Education: secondary+

1.56

(0.88–2.77)

3.08***

(1.83–5.20)

2.77***

(1.72–4.48)

Wealth: poorest (ref)

Wealth: Poorer

1.14

(0.77–1.69)

1.12

(0.86–1.47)

1.05

(0.81–1.37)

Wealth: Middle

1.34*

(0.96–1.85)

1.11

(0.86–1.44)

1.10

(0.84–1.43)

Wealth: Richer

1.02

(0.73–1.43)

1.18

(0.88–1.57)

1.18

(0.89–1.56)

Wealth: Richest

1.33

(0.87–2.06)

1.24

(0.89–1.73)

1.04

(0.74–1.46)

Occupation: none (ref)

Occupation: Farming

1.02

(0.66–1.58)

1.01

(0.76–1.34)

1.05

(0.80–1.38)

Occupation: Trading

1.69**

(1.04–2.75)

1.83***

(1.34–2.50)

1.96***

(1.44–2.67)

Occupation: hairdressing

1.62*

(0.94–2.78)

1.81***

(1.27–2.57)

1.69***

(1.20–2.38)

Occupation: Student

1.78

(0.63–5.01)

1.62

(0.66–3.94)

1.70

(0.65–4.46)

Occupation: Other

1.23

(0.66–2.31)

1.45*

(0.94–2.23)

1.82***

(1.17–2.83)

Marital: Never married

Marital: married

1.80**

(1.11–2.91)

1.10

(0.73–1.65)

0.95

(0.63–1.42)

Marital: Widowed

5.47

(0.70–42.61)

0.93

(0.42–2.05)

0.92

(0.41–2.07)

Marital: Divorced

0.90

(0.44–1.84)

0.83

(0.46–1.50)

0.63

(0.36–1.10)

Ethnicity: Buli

Ethnicity: Kusasi

1.10

(0.73–1.65)

1.10

(0.71–1.70)

0.88

(0.54–1.43)

Ethnicity: Frafra

1.12

(0.77–1.62)

1.17

(0.75–1.82)

1.13

(0.71–1.77)

Ethnicity: Kassem

1.68**

(1.06–2.67)

1.00

(0.66–1.50)

1.41*

(0.94–2.12)

Ethnicity: Other

1.14

(0.70–1.84)

1.40

(0.90–2.18)

1.14

(0.73–1.79)

Religion: Christian (ref)

Religion: traditional

1.13

(0.76–1.68)

0.70**

(0.51–0.95)

0.72**

(0.52–0.99)

Religion: Muslim

0.79

(0.57–1.08)

1.15

(0.85–1.54)

1.05

(0.77–1.42)

Religion: Other

0.56

(0.26–1.19)

0.43***

(0.27–0.68)

0.43***

(0.26–0.71)

Not insured (ref)

-

-

-

Insured

1.37**

(1.08–1.76)

1.29***

(1.09–1.52)

1.27***

(1.07–1.52)

Constant

4.20***

(1.76–10.04)

3.22***

(1.57–6.57)

4.29***

(2.11–8.71)

Observations

6,163

6,163

6,163

Wald chi-square

171.62

244.11

271.53

Pseudo R²

0.0576

0.0878

0.0882