Table 2 Effect of KOICA CHPS + project on functioning of CHPS

CHPS + effect: Baseline (ref)

End line

1.44***

(1.31–1.58)

1.74***

(1.56–1.94)

3.34***

(2.82–3.97)

0.95

(0.88–1.03)

Five year maternal age group: 15–19 (ref)

Ages 20–24

1.56***

(1.31–1.87)

1.27**

(1.05–1.53)

1.24*

(0.99–1.57)

2.33***

(1.93–2.81)

Ages 25–29

1.65***

(1.33–2.04)

1.40***

(1.12–1.75)

1.14

(0.84–1.54)

3.24***

(2.53–4.14)

Ages 30–34

1.77***

(1.39–2.26)

1.54***

(1.16–2.04)

1.30

(0.94–1.81)

3.09***

(2.44–3.91)

Ages 35–39

1.65***

(1.29–2.09)

1.33**

(1.00–1.75)

1.25

(0.89–1.76)

2.76***

(2.13–3.59)

Ages 40–44

1.48***

(1.14–1.92)

1.30*

(0.97–1.74)

1.29

(0.92–1.81)

2.11***

(1.61–2.77)

Ages 44–49

1.23

(0.94–1.62)

1.07

(0.77–1.48)

1.16

(0.81–1.68)

1.80***

(1.36–2.40)

Maternal educational attainment:

None (ref)

Primary

1.32***

(1.12–1.56)

1.14

(0.96–1.35)

1.16

(0.94–1.44)

1.42***

(1.19–1.68)

Middle/JHS

0.97

(0.82–1.15)

0.92

(0.75–1.13)

0.76**

(0.58–1.00)

1.14

(0.96–1.36)

Secondary

0.97

(0.79–1.19)

1.04

(0.84–1.29)

0.89

(0.69–1.14)

0.86

(0.72–1.03)

Household relative economic status:

Poorest (ref)

Poorer

1.08

(0.91–1.28)

1.02

(0.84–1.24)

0.98

(0.77–1.24)

1.04

(0.90–1.21)

Middle

1.06

(0.87–1.29)

1.10

(0.90–1.34)

1.01

(0.80–1.29)

1.06

(0.91–1.24)

Wealthier

1.11

(0.93–1.33)

1.15

(0.95–1.39)

0.94

(0.74–1.21)

0.87*

(0.75–1.01)

Most wealthy

1.04

(0.85–1.28)

1.00

(0.81–1.25)

0.94

(0.73–1.21)

0.72***

(0.61–0.85)

Maternal occupation: None (ref)

Farming

1.32***

(1.07–1.64)

1.28**

(1.01–1.63)

1.28*

(0.96–1.71)

1.54***

(1.29–1.85)

Trading

1.32***

(1.08–1.62)

1.23*

(0.99–1.52)

1.42**

(1.05–1.91)

1.26**

(1.04–1.52)

Hairdressing

1.25**

(1.00–1.56)

1.28**

(1.03–1.59)

1.33*

(0.97–1.81)

1.25**

(1.03–1.51)

Student

0.93

(0.69–1.24)

1.07

(0.81–1.42)

1.45**

(1.03–2.03)

0.58***

(0.46–0.73)

Other

1.16

(0.92–1.46)

1.17

(0.93–1.47)

1.24

(0.92–1.67)

1.35**

(1.06–1.71)

Maternal marital status: Never married (ref)

Married

2.36***

(1.92–2.90)

1.44***

(1.11–1.87)

1.18

(0.90–1.56)

4.64***

(3.83–5.61)

Widowed

1.73***

(1.30–2.32)

1.26

(0.91–1.74)

1.15

(0.79–1.68)

2.62***

(2.00–3.43)

Divorced

1.34

(0.93–1.92)

0.88

(0.58–1.33)

1.21

(0.79–1.88)

2.89***

(2.05–4.06)

Ethnicity: Buili (ref.)

Kusasi

0.88

(0.62–1.26)

0.76

(0.53–1.11)

0.58**

(0.38–0.88)

1.37***

(1.08–1.73)

Frafra

1.46**

(1.08–1.97)

1.18

(0.86–1.63)

1.44*

(1.00–2.09)

1.79***

(1.40–2.30)

Kassem

1.13

(0.82–1.57)

0.61***

(0.42–0.89)

0.86

(0.56–1.33)

0.95

(0.73–1.24)

Ethnicity: Other

0.90

(0.63–1.27)

0.79

(0.55–1.12)

0.81

(0.55–1.19)

1.71***

(1.33–2.20)

Religion: Christian (ref)

Traditional

1.26**

(1.03–1.54)

1.26*

(0.97–1.65)

1.09

(0.82–1.45)

1.00

(0.82–1.22)

Muslim

1.04

(0.86–1.24)

1.24**

(1.02–1.50)

1.08

(0.84–1.38)

0.99

(0.85–1.15)

Other

1.03

(0.69–1.54)

1.05

(0.66–1.67)

1.04

(0.55–1.99)

1.05

(0.76–1.46)

Household health insurance status: Not insured (ref)

Insured

1.10*

(0.99–1.22)

1.09*

(0.99–1.21)

1.00

(0.87–1.15)

2.01***

(1.80–2.26)

Constant

0.04***

(0.03–0.07)

0.06***

(0.04–0.09)

0.02***

(0.01–0.04)

0.10***

(0.07–0.15)

Observations

12,386

12,386

12,386

12,386

Wald chi-square

477.66

373.51

497.18

1332.95

Pseudo-R ²

0.0810

0.0756

0.1868

0.2514