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Table 3 Themes and sub-themes of the women and healthcare staffs’ perceptions on cesarean section

From: “Because it eases my Childbirth Plan”: a qualitative study on factors contributing to preferences for caesarean section in Thailand

Theme

Sub-Theme

Frequency

(women = 52, doctors = 26)

1. Avoiding the negative experiences from vaginal birth

1.1 Avoiding the pain of labor and childbirth

Pregnant women (18)

Postpartum women (19)

1.2 Avoiding uncertainty during the labor period

Pregnant women (9)

Postpartum women (8)

Admin (1)

Obstetricians (2)

Interns (3)

2. CS is a safer mode of birth

2.1 CS guarantees the baby’s safety

Pregnant women (7)

Postpartum women (5)

Admin (3)

Obstetricians (5)

Interns (1)

2.2 CS is a protective shield for doctors

Admin (5)

Obstetricians (4)

Interns (4)

3. CS facilitates time management

3.1 Allowing me to decide on my baby’s destiny at an auspicious time

Pregnant women (6)

Postpartum women (5)

3.2 Facilitating my family’s management

Pregnant women (5)

Postpartum women (5)

3.3 Enabling me to manage my work/time

Pregnant women (1)

Postpartum women (3)

Admin (7)

Obstetricians (7)

Interns (4)