Table 1 Population demographics
From: Co-occurrence of depression, anxiety, and perinatal posttraumatic stress in postpartum persons
All (n = 613) | Positive Depression Screening, PHQ9 > 4 (n = 156) | Negative Depression Screening, PHQ9 \(\le\) 4 (n = 457) | P-values | PHQ9 > 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean ± sd | 27.0 ± 6.4 | 26.1 ± 6.2 | 27.4 ± 6.5 | 0.009 | |
Gestational age at delivery, weeks, meant ± sd | 37.9 ± 2.2 | 37.9 ± 2.4 | 38.0 ± 2.2 | 0.883 | |
Employment, n (%) | 0.012 | ||||
Unemployed | 423 (69.0%) | 95 (60.9%) | 328 (71.8%) | 22.5 | |
Employed | 190 (31.0%) | 61 (39.1%) | 129 (28.2%) | 32.1 | |
Insurance, n (%) | 0.728 | ||||
Medicare/Medicaid | 566 (92.3%) | 143 (91.7%) | 423 (92.6%) | 25.3 | |
Private/Other | 47 (7.7%) | 13 (8.3%) | 34 (7.4%) | 27.7 | |
Education, n (%) | 0.912 | ||||
< HS Education | 137 (22.3) | 34 (21.8) | 103 (22.5) | 24.8 | |
HS Degree | 233 (38.0) | 60 (38.5) | 173 (37.9) | 25.8 | |
> HS Degree | 157 (25.6) | 44 (28.2) | 113 (24.7) | 28 | |
Missing Education | 86 (14.0) | 18 (11.5) | 68 (14.9) | 20.9 | |
Marital status, n (%) | 0.01 | ||||
Married | 136 (22.2%) | 23 (14.7%) | 113 (24.7%) | 16.9 | |
Single | 477 (77.8%) | 133 (85.3%) | 344 (75.3%) | 27.9 | |
Ethnicity, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-Hispanic Ethnicity | 460 (75.0%) | 142 (91.0%) | 318 (69.6%) | 30.9 | |
Hispanic Ethnicity | 153 (25.0%) | 14 (9.0%) | 139 (30.4%) | 9.2 | |
Race, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
AA Race | 313 (51.1%) | 102 (65.4%) | 211 (46.2%) | 32.6 | |
Non-AA Race | 300 (48.9%) | 54 (34.6%) | 246 (53.8%) | 18 | |
Postpartum Mental Health | |||||
Perinatal PTSD, n (%) | |||||
PPQII ≥ 19 (positive screening) | 31 (5.1%) | 31 (19.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | < 0.001 | 100.0 |
PPQII < 19 | 582 (94.9%) | 125 (80.1%) | 457 (100.0%) | 21.5 | |
General Anxiety, n (%) | |||||
GAD7 > 4 (mild anxiety or more) | 141 (23%) | 111 (71.2%) | 30 (6.6%) | 78.7 | |
GAD7 \(\le\) 4 | 472 (77%) | 45 (28.8%) | 427 (93.4%) | < 0.001 | 9.5 |