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Table 2 Adverse Outcomes of Individuals of different ages(year) in Hebei, from 2013 to 2021[N (%)]

From: The Effect of 2016 Chinese second-child policy and different maternal age on pregnancy outcomes in Hebei Province, China

 

20–34

35–39

40–55

χ2

P Value

Maternal

     

Pregnancy complications

163,131(45.2%)

23,974(53.7%)

4871(56.5%)

1514.065

<0.001

Anaemia

114,105(31.60%)

15,290(34.30%)

2868(33.30%)

132.928

<0.001

GDM

20,878(5.80%)

4932(11.10%)

1043(12.10%)

2270.115

<0.001

PE

8835(2.40%)

1729(3.90%)

529(6.10%)

712.195

<0.001

Placenta previa

1268(0.40%)

364(0.80%)

83(1.00%)

271.468

<0.001

Placental abruption

869(0.20%)

148(0.30%)

35(0.40%)

20.890

<0.001

Heart disease

926(0.30%)

114(0.30%)

24(0.30%)

0.158

0.924

Cesarean delivery

182,608(50.60%)

28,669(64.20%)

5937(68.90%)

3898.796

<0.001

PPH

3771(1.00%)

463(1.00%)

102(1.20%)

1.582

0.453

Infant

     

Premature delivery

18,467(5.10%)

3417(7.70%)

855(9.90%)

824.013

<0.001

Birth weight of newborn

   

849.882

<0.001

SGA

55,826(15.50%)

7114(15.90%)

1584(18.4%)

  

LGA

46,745(13.00%)

7600(17.00%)

1553(18.00%)

  

Macrosomia

31,328(8.70%)

4720(10.60%)

957(11.10%)

224.844

<0.001