Table 1 The comparison of the maternal and neonatal outcomes between the period before and after the implementation of ‘second child policy’
2013–2015 year | 2016–2021 year | χ2 | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal | ||||
pregnancy complication | 38,390(26.4%) | 153,586(57.2%) | 36056.019 | <0.001 |
Anaemia | 22,219(15.3%) | 110,044(41.0%) | 28710.2 | <0.001 |
GDM | 3825(2.6%) | 23,028(8.6%) | 5504.834 | <0.001 |
PE | 3652(2.5%) | 7441(2.8%) | 24.782 | <0.001 |
Placenta previa | 572(0.4%) | 1143(0.4%) | 2.434 | 0.119 |
Placental abruption | 339(0.2%) | 713(0.3%) | 3.955 | 0.047 |
Heart disease | 347(0.2%) | 717(0.3%) | 3.007 | 0.083 |
Cesarean delivery | 76,160(52.4%) | 141,054(52.6%) | 1.47 | 0.225 |
PPH | 832(0.6%) | 3504(1.3%) | 489.65 | <0.001 |
Infant | ||||
Premature delivery | 7377(5.1%) | 15,362(5.7%) | 77.28 | <0.001 |
Birth weight of newborn | 32.449 | <0.001 | ||
SGA | 22,170(15.2%) | 42,354(15.8%) | ||
LGA | 19,376(13.3%) | 36,522(13.6%) | ||
Macrosomia | 13,272(9.1%) | 23,733(8.8%) | 9.181 | 0.002 |