Primary language exposure | Perceived pressure for epidural n = 1189a | Perceived pressure for labor induction n = 1189a | Perceived pressure for cesarean delivery n = 1185a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Crude OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI)b | Crude OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI)b | Crude OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI)b |
English | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Bilingual (English & Spanish) | 1.25 (0.80–1.94) | 1.31 (0.77–2.24) | 0.72 (0.47–1.08) | 0.91 (0.56–1.47) | 1.04 (0.67–1.61) | 1.03 (0.58–1.83) |
Spanish | 0.53 (0.31–0.93)* | 0.63 (0.29–1.37) | 0.29 (0.17–0.51)*** | 0.34 (0.15–0.79)* | 0.44 (0.25–0.76)** | 0.41 (0.18–0.97)* |