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Table 3 Association between GDM and different stages of preterm birth in vAMA women

From: Association between very advanced maternal age women with gestational diabetes mellitus and the risks of adverse infant outcomes: a cohort study from the NVSS 2014–2019

Preterm birth

Model 1a

Model 2b

Model 3c

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

P

Extremely preterm

0.68 (0.53–0.87)

0.003

0.68 (0.53–0.88)

0.003

1.45 (0.86–2.42)

0.161

Very preterm

1.06 (0.92–1.23)

0.425

1.06 (0.92–1.24)

0.415

1.21 (0.96–1.52)

0.107

Moderate or late preterm

1.31 (1.23–1.39)

< 0.001

1.33 (1.26–1.41)

< 0.001

1.27 (1.18–1.37)

< 0.001

  1. GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus, vAMA Very advanced maternal age, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, WIC the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children
  2. a Model 1 was an univariate model;
  3. b Model 2 adjusted for maternal age at delivery, race, education, and newborn sex;
  4. c Model 3 adjusted for maternal age at delivery, race, education, newborn sex, delivery weight, smoking status 2nd trimester, hypertension eclampsia, gestational hypertension, pre-pregnancy hypertension, number of prenatal visits, WIC, plurality, prior other terminations, total birth order, birth weight, pregnancy method, and method of delivery