Fig. 4

Risk factors associated with income assistance, separately for women with and without teen pregnancy.

Notes: Figure displays marginal effects (ME) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated based on GEE models with binary distribution, binomial link, and exchangeable correlation. Models were adjusted for individual-level, household-level, and neighborhood-level characteristics and included inverse probability weights. Models were stratified by teen pregnancy status: 1) women who experienced teen pregnancy regardless of pregnancy outcome (live birth, stillbirth, miscarriage, and abortion) and 2) women who had no history of teen pregnancy