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Table 2 Association between chronic condition types and breastfeeding difficulty clusters

From: Breastfeeding difficulties in the first 6 weeks postpartum among mothers with chronic conditions: a latent class analysis

 

Relative Risk Ratio (95% CI)

Crude

Adjusted

Low milk production vs. Physiologically expected (reference

 Endocrine

2.82

(1.38–5.80)

2.34

(1.10–5.00)

 Neurological

0.90

(0.33–2.45)

0.89

(0.32–2.51)

 Cardiovascular

3.53

(1.37–9.12)

2.75

(1.01–7.81)

 Respiratory

1.02

(0.34–3.06)

0.95

(0.30–2.99)

 Gastrointestinal

2.75

(1.23–6.12)

2.51

(1.11–5.69)

 Musculoskeletal

0.97

(0.44–2.14)

0.80

(0.35–1.85)

 Genitourinary

0.75

(0.26–2.18)

0.71

(0.22–2.24)

Ineffective latch vs. Physiologically expected (reference)

 Endocrine

1.66

(0.92–3.00)

1.75

(0.91–3.36)

 Neurological

1.09

(0.52–2.31)

1.03

(0.45–2.33)

 Cardiovascular

1.49

(0.59–3.73)

1.52

(0.54–4.28)

 Respiratory

1.88

(0.91–3.90)

1.98

(0.89–4.40)

 Gastrointestinal

2.40

(1.27–4.53)

2.44

(1.25–4.77)

 Musculoskeletal

1.22

(0.67–2.22)

1.17

(0.62–2.23)

 Genitourinary

0.51

(0.21–1.27)

0.37

(0.13–1.02)

  1. Adjusted model controlled for maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, prenatal depressive score, prenatal anxiety score, maternal education, mode of delivery, and obstetrical complications
  2. CI Confidence interval