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Table 3 Description of variables related to delivery and birth attendance and occurrence among uninfected women and women infected or suspected of being infected with SARS-CoV-2, Belo Horizonte - MG. 2020

From: Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on labor and childbirth care practices in Brazil: a cross-sectional study

 

No testing information in medical records

Suspected or confirmed infection

 

(n = 798)

No (n = 706)

Yes (n = 28)

p* value

Recommended practices during labor and delivery, and for the newborns

 Provision of diet

99.01

98.17

100

0.445

 Analgesia

31.27

27.63

15.38

0.529

 Presence of a companion

93.07

95.54

90.91

0.406

 Partograms

50.00

26.24

53.85

< 0.001

 Non-pharmacological methods for pain relief

69.95

63.95

100

0.006

 Breastfed in the first hours of life

82.76

76.09

50.33

0.045

Practices not recommended during labor, delivery, and to the newborn

 Trichotomy

0

0.84

0

0.105

 Oxytocin infusion misused during labor

31.63

24.07

15.38

0.013

 Amniotomy

17.62

12.20

7.69

0.033

 Episiotomy

1.93

2.36

0.00

0.749

 Kristeller maneuver

0.69

1.29

0.00

0.428

  “Laying on the back with legs raised” position during delivery

5.57

8.01

0

0.622

  1. * Pearson’s chi-square or Fisher’s exact