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Table 3 Comparison of birth characteristics between the pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic periods, overall

From: Comparison of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes using archival medical records before and during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: a facility-based, retrospective cohort study

Birth Characteristic

Pre-COVID-19

Intra-COVID-19

n

%

n

%

Birth complications

 No

4031

52.4%

4344

65.8%

 Unknown

1971

25.6%

1315

19.9%

 Yes

1695

22.0%

944

14.3%

  Antepartum/postpartum hemorrhage

140

8.3%

111

11.8%

  Retained placenta

7

0.4%

7

0.7%

  Obstructed labor

23

1.4%

22

2.3%

  Maternal death

0

0.0%

4

0.4%

  Other/unknown

1525

90.0%

800

84.7%

Delivery type

 Vaginal

6206

80.6%

5474

82.9%

 Cesarean

1137

14.8%

1015

15.4%

 Unspecified

354

4.6%

114

1.7%