From: Insulin resistance in women with recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis
 |  |  |  |  | Test for subgroup differences | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup | No. of comparisons | MD (95%CI) | I2 (%) | P-value for heterogeneity | Chi2 | P | I2 (%) |
Region | |||||||
 Asia | 7 | 2.48 [0.33, 4.63] | 91 |  < 0.00001 | 6.31 | 0.18 | 36.6 |
 Africa | 2 | 11.63 [-7.58, 30.84] | 96 |  < 0.00001 |  |  |  |
 Europe | 2 | -1.74 [-9.36, 5.88] | 88 | 0.003 |  |  |  |
 America | 2 | -1.08 [-4.24, 2.07] | 34 | 0.22 |  |  |  |
 Middle East | 6 | 3.49 [-0.15, 7.13] | 74 | 0.002 |  |  |  |
Definition of RPL | |||||||
  >  = 2 | 10 | 3.82 [1.17, 6.47] | 94 |  < 0.00001 | 2.89 | 0.09 | 65.4 |
  >  = 3 | 9 | 1.27 [0.00, 2.54] | 16 | 0.30 |  |  |  |
Matched confounders | |||||||
 No | 8 | 1.09 [-0.84, 3.02] | 87 |  < 0.00001 | 2.64 | 0.10 | 62.2 |
 Yes | 11 | 4.20 [0.98, 7.41] | 89 |  < 0.00001 |  |  |  |
Measurement timing | |||||||
 During pregnancy | 3 | 2.12 [-2.50, 6.73] | 88 | 0.0002 | 0.06 | 0.80 | 0 |
 Not during pregnancy | 16 | 2.75 [0.80, 4.70] | 88 |  < 0.00001 |  |  |  |
Exclusion of known factors | |||||||
 Yes | 14 | 2.66 [0.54, 4.77] | 9 |  < 0.00001 | 0.02 | 0.89 | 0 |
 No | 5 | 2.88 [0.72, 5.03] | 62 | 0.03 |  |  |  |