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Table 2 Clinical characteristics and embryo development of all patients in SERa + and SERa– cycles

From: The impact of oocytes containing smooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates on assisted reproductive outcomes: a cohort study

Characteristic

SERa + cycles (n = 545)

SERa- cycles (n = 545)

t/χ2/z

P-value

Age, y

33.90 ± 5.14

33.97 ± 5.63

-0.208

0.835

BMI, kg/m2

22.10 ± 3.11

22.13 ± 3.12

-0.152

0.879

Years infertile, y

5.62 ± 3.92

5.72 ± 4.23

-0.405

0.686

Type of infertility

  

0.381

0.537

  Primary infertility

49.20 (320/545)

50.80 (330/545)

  

  Secondary infertility

51.10 (225/545)

48.90 (215/545)

 

  Basal FSH, IU/L

8.15 ± 3.53

8.17 ± 3.50

 

0.923

Protocol, %

  

11.340

0.003

  Agonist

58.00 (316/545)

60.60(330/545)

  

  Antagonist

27.20 (148/545)

31.00 (169/545)

  

  Others

14.90 (84/545)

8.40 (46/545)

  

Total dose of Gn, IU

2199.13 ± 928.94

2071.28 ± 880.37

2.324

0.020

Initial dose of Gn, IU

192.82 ± 67.01

188.96 ± 63.86

0.970

0.332

Duration of Gn, days

10.68 ± 2.60

10.35 ± 2.94

1.956

0.051

No. of oocytes retrieved, n

12.30 ± 7.19

9.89 ± 7.14

0.873

 < 0.001

No. of SERa- oocytes, n

9.16 ± 7.12

9.89 ± 7.14

-1.690

0.091

Serum oestradiol concentration, ng/L

2822.27 ± 1501.84

2434.00 ± 1523.53

0.853

 < 0.001

Serum progesterone concentration, ug/L

0.95 (0.66–1.31)

0.94 (0.64–1.33)

-0.093

0.926

Endometrial thickness, mm

11.25 ± 2.93

11.14 ± 3.08

0.457

0.539

2PN fertilization rate, %

58.73 ± 21.74

58.39 ± 29.06

0.240

0.811

Poly-pronucleus zygote rate, %

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

0.00 (0.00–0.00)

-1.663

0.102

Cleavage rate from 2PN zygote, %

88.52 ± 21.68

86.79 ± 26.74

1.171

0.242

Good-quality embryo rate, %

24.20(1,110/3,581)

28.30(828/2,925)

15.451

 < 0.001

No. of available embryo, n

3.64 ± 2.43

3.15 ± 2.32

3.396

0.001

Blastocyst formation rate, %

47.27 ± 33.76

46.77 ± 35.48

0.185

0.853

Cancellation rate, %

31.70 (173/545)

34.10 (186/545)

0.702

0.402

  1. Note: Data are presented as mean ± SD or median (interquartile range) for continuous variables and % (n/N) for categorical variables
  2. The 2PN fertilization rate = number of 2PN zygotes /number of oocytes retrieved; poly-pronucleus zygotes rate = number of poly-pronucleus zygotes/number of oocytes retrieved; cleavage rate from 2PN zygote = number of cleavages from 2PN/number of zygotes; good-quality embryo rate = number of top-quality embryos/number of cleavage-stage embryos from 2PN; percent blastocyst formation = No. of blastocyst formation/ No. of blastocyst culture
  3. BMI body mass index, FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Gn gonadotrophin
  4. Other protocols were minimal stimulation with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone or human menopausal gonadotrophin, clomiphene citrate,and natural cycle