Table 6 Maternal and perinatal outcomes among women with and without advanced HIV disease
From: Burden, clinical presentation and risk factors of advanced HIV disease in pregnant Mozambican women
Variable | Advanced HIV disease | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes N = 197 | No N = 1337 | ||||
At the delivery | |||||
Mother on ART | 188 (96.4) | 1298 (97.4) | 0.549 | ||
Gestational age (weeks): median (IQR) | 38 (36–40) | 39 (37–40) | 0.052 | ||
Type of delivery | Vaginal | 187 (95.9) | 1284 (96.4) | 0.887 | |
Caesarean | 8 (4.1) | 48 (3.6) | |||
Preterm birth | 20 (11.9) | 99 (8.4) | 0.187 | ||
Birthweight (grams): median (IQR) | 3000 (2800–3275) | 3000 (2800–3400) | 0.079 | ||
Low birthweight (< 2500 g) | 24 (12.4) | 137 (10.3) | 0.457 | ||
One month within delivery | |||||
Mother on ART | 195 (99.0) | 1331 (99.6) | 0.617 | ||
Breastfeeding | 191 (97.0) | 1309 (97.9) | 0.276 | ||
Infant on cotrimoxazole prophylaxis | 172 (88.7) | 1210 (90.8) | 0.401 | ||
Neonate HIV infected | 5 (3.9) | 14 (1.6) | 0.078 | ||
At the end of follow up perioda | |||||
Variable | N = 349 | N = 2109 | |||
Deaths | 4 (1.1) | 11 (0.5) | 0.309 | ||
Period of death after ANC enrolment | 0–5 months | 2 (50.0) | 4 (36.4) | 0.821 | |
6–11 months | 1 (25.0) | 1 (9.1) | |||
12–17 months | 0 | 1 (9.1) | |||
18–23 months | 0 | 1 (9.1) | |||
≥ 24 months | 1 (25.0) | 4 (36.4) | |||