Table 3 Effects of predisposing, enabling and need factors on delayed first antenatal care contact

Maternal age

15–24 ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

25–34

0.594**

0.461–0.728

0.470*

0.021–0.919

35–49

0.949

0.445–1.452

0.811**

0.675–0.946

Maternal education

None ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Primary

0.469**

0.341–0.644

0.922

0.554–1.531

Secondary

0.278**

0.214–0.360

0.494**

0.387–0.631

Higher

0.193**

0.136–0.277

0.298**

0.229–0.389

Women’s autonomy

Low ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

High

1.123

0.900–1.400

1.126

0.900-1.408

Media exposure

Low ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Moderate

1.008

0.771–1.320

1.042

0.789–1.378

High

0.881

0.637–1.219

0.623*

0.477–0.814

Religion

Christianity ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Islam

1.505*

1.167–1.942

1.400*

1.070–1.832

Household size

Small ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Large

1.392*

1.071–1.809

1.376*

1.092–1.733

Knowledge of fertile period

Correct ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Incorrect

2.043**

1.697–2.460

2.942**

2.358–3.671

Household wealth quintile

Poorest ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Poorer

0.525*

0.351–0.787

0.535*

0.355–0.804

Middle

0.571*

0.382–0.855

0.585*

0.391–0.879

Richer

0.528*

0.340–0.819

0.551*

0.352–0.860

Richest

0.388**

0.238–0.631

0.424*

0.258–0.697

Employment status

Unemployed ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Employed

0.703*

0.547–0.904

0.774*

0.624–0.961

Health insurance

Not enrolled ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Enrolled

0.443*

0.248–0.793

0.371*

0.207–0.670

Partners’ education

None ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Primary

0.588*

0.416–0.832

0.578*

0.408–0.819

Secondary

0.726*

0.545–0.967

0.719*

0.540–0.957

Higher

1.181

0.789–1.968

1.214

0.798–1.848

Perception of money for medical treatment

Big problem ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Not a problem

1.130

0.893–1.429

1.133

0.893–1.438

Perception of distance to health facility

Big problem ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Not a problem

0.803

0.606–1.062

0.725*

0.550–0.956

Financial inclusion

No ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Yes

0.523**

0.404–0.677

0.537**

0.414–0.695

Pregnancy wantedness

Planned ^RC

1.000

-

1.000

-

Unplanned

1.574**

1.460–1.697

1.210*

1.075–1.361

Place of residence

Urban ^RC

1.000

-

Rural

0.862

0.670–1.110

Geo-political zone

North-Central ^RC

1.000

-

North-East

1.237

0.852–1.796

North-West

2.248**

1.481–3.41

South-East

1.179

0.779–1.785

South-South

1.306

0.920–1.854

South-West

0.817

0.586–1.140