Table 2 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for postpartum depression (EPDS > 12)

Hypertension or pre-eclampsia

11.74 [2.03 — 67.82]

0.01

10.01 [1.46 — 68.67]

0.02

Threatened preterm labor

8.44 [1.34 — 53.19]

0.02

Maternal COVID-19 infection

10.88 [0.95 — 124.6]

0.06

 Spontaneous vaginal

Reference

Reference

 Assisted vaginal

2.49 [0.84 — 7.37]

0.10

2.29 [0.73 — 7.22]

0.16

 Emergency c-section

3.46 [1.14 — 10.51]

0.03

4.09 [1.18 — 14.13]

0.03

 Elective c-section

2.54 [0.69 — 9.39]

0.16

2.48 [0.61 — 10.08]

0.20

Neonatal complications

3.78 [1.46 — 9.83]

0.01

4.02 [1.40 — 11.55]

0.02