Table 1 Socio-demographic and obstetrical maternal characteristics for all patients and by EPDS status
All patients | EPDS > 12 group | EPDS ≤12 group | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
na | n (% or mean ± sd); median [interquartile range] | na | n (%) or mean ± sd; median [interquartile range] | na | n (%) or mean ± sd; median [interquartile range] | ||
Maternal socio-demographic characteristics | |||||||
Age (years) | 164 | 34.1 ± 4.8 34.0 [31.0; 37.0] | 27 | 33.1 ± 4.8 33.0 [29.0; 37.0] | 137 | 34.4 ± 4.8 34.0 [31.0; 37.0] | 0.213 |
Origin | 154 | 24 | 130 | 0.112 | |||
Caucasian | 91 (59.1) | 11 (45.8) | 80 (61.5) | ||||
Sub-Saharan | 18 (11.7) | 2 (8.3) | 16 (12.3) | ||||
North african | 25 (16.2) | 5 (20.8) | 20 (15.4) | ||||
Asian | 6 (3.9) | 2 (8.3) | 4 (3.1) | ||||
South American | 3 (1.9) | 2 (8.3) | 1 (0.8) | ||||
Other | 11 (7.1) | 2 (8.3) | 9 (6.9) | ||||
In a couple | 156 | 148 (94.9) | 24 | 24 (100) | 132 | 124 (93.9) | 0.612 |
Educational Level | 141 | 23 | 118 | 0.692 | |||
Non graduate | 16 (11.3) | 3 (13) | 13 (11) | ||||
Precarity | 161 | 6 (3.7) | 26 | 1 (3.8) | 135 | 5 (3.7) | 1.002 |
Socially isolated | 160 | 5 (3.1) | 26 | 1 (3.8) | 134 | 4 (3.0) | 1.002 |
Isolated from family | 30 | 8 (26.7) | 1 | 1 (100) | 29 | 7 (24.1) | 0.272 |
Psychiatric history | |||||||
Psychiatric or neurologic | 163 | 6 (3.7) | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 136 | 5 (3.7) | 1.002 |
Postpartum depression | 163 | 3 (1.8) | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 136 | 2 (1.5) | 0.422 |
Anxio-depressive syndrome or thymic pathology | 162 | 6 (3.7) | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 135 | 5 (3.7) | 1.002 |
PTSD | 163 | 2 (1.2) | 27 | 0 | 136 | 2 (1.5) | 1.002 |
Specific psychosocial contexts | |||||||
Conflict within couple | 162 | 2 (1.2) | 27 | 0 | 135 | 2 (1.5) | 1.002 |
Transgenerational familial history of obstetrical pathologies | 24 | 1 (4.2) | 0 | 24 | 1 (4.2) | ||
Psychic vulnerability | 162 | 15 (9.3) | 27 | 3 (11.1) | 135 | 12 (8.9) | 0.722 |
Psychosocial vulnerability | 163 | 10 (6.1) | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 136 | 9 (6.6) | |
Obstetrical history | |||||||
Pathological obstetrical history | 161 | 10 (6.2) | 26 | 1 (3.8) | 135 | 9 (6.7) | 1.002 |
Perinatal death | 163 | 3 (1.8) | 27 | 0 | 136 | 3 (2.2) | 1.002 |
TOP | 163 | 2 (1.2) | 26 | 0 | 137 | 2 (1.5) | 1.002 |
Fetal malformation | 163 | 1 (0.6) | 27 | 0 | 136 | 1 (0.7) | 1.002 |
IUGR | 164 | 6 (3.7) | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 137 | 5 (3.6) | 1.002 |
Maternal-fetal infection | 162 | 0 | |||||
Obstetrical characteristics | |||||||
Primiparous | 164 | 82 (50.0) | 27 | 15 (55.6) | 137 | 67 (48.9) | 0.531 |
Psychiatric or psychological follow-up | 160 | 13 (8.1) | 25 | 3 (12.0) | 135 | 10 (7.4) | 0.472 |
Hypertension or pre-eclampsia | 164 | 6 (3.7) | 27 | 4 (14.8) | 137 | 2 (1.5) | 0.012 |
Diabetes | 164 | 22 (13.4) | 27 | 0 | 137 | 22 (16.1) | 0.032 |
SGA fetus | 162 | 8 (4.9) | 26 | 2 (7.7) | 136 | 6 (4.4) | 0.622 |
Premature delivery threat | 164 | 5 (3.0) | 27 | 3 (11.1) | 137 | 2 (1.5) | 0.032 |
Maternal COVID-19 infection | 164 | 3 (1.8) | 27 | 2 (7.4) | 137 | 1 (0.7) | 0.072 |
Delivery | |||||||
GA at delivery (WG) | 164 | 39.3 ± 1.4 39.0 [39.0; 40.0] | 27 | 39.0 ± 1.7 39.0 [38.0; 40.0] | 137 | 39.3 ± 1.3 39.0 [39.0; 40.0] | 0.453 |
Partner present at delivery | 117 | 67 (57.3) | 19 | 9 (47.4) | 98 | 58 (59.2) | 0.341 |
Mode of delivery | 164 | 27 | 137 | 0.082 | |||
Spontaneous vaginal | 89 (54.3) | 9 (33.3) | 80 (58.4) | ||||
Assisted vaginal | 32 (19.5) | 7 (25.9) | 25 (18.2) | ||||
Emergency c-section | 25 (15.2) | 7 (25.9) | 18 (13.1) | ||||
Elective c-section | 18 (11.0) | 4 (14.8) | 14 (10.2) | ||||
Episiotomy | 164 | 12 (7.3) | 27 | 2 (7.4) | 137 | 10 (7.3) | 1.00 |
Perineal tear | 164 | 87 (53.0) | 27 | 10 (37.0) | 137 | 77 (56.2) | 0.071 |
Postpartum hemorrhage | 164 | 15 (9.1) | 27 | 3 (11.1) | 137 | 12 (8.8) | 0.722 |
Neonate | |||||||
Neonatal complications | 164 | 25 (15.2) | 27 | 9 (33.3) | 137 | 16 (11.7) | 0.008 |
Neonatal COVID-19 infection | 162 | 1 (0.6) | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 135 | 0 | 0.172 |