Skip to main content

Table 2 Primary outcomes of the two groups

From: Conventional versus modified application of COOK Cervical Ripening Balloon for induction of labor at term: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Control group

(n = 117)

Study group

(n = 108)

p value

CCRB was discharged within 12 h, n (%)

30 (25.6)

22 (20.4)

0.349

The improved Bishop scores at 12 h (‾X ± s)

 Total scores

2.52 ± 0.79

3.06 ± 0.97

0.000*

  Dilation

1.17 ± 0.38

1.62 ± 0.51

0.000*

  Cervical consistency

0.91 ± 0.32

0.94 ± 0.27

0.332

  Effacement

0.60 ± 0.49

0.66 ± 0.48

0.362

  Position of cervix

0.18 ± 0.39

0.19 ± 0.40

0.775

  Station

-0.33 ± 0.50

-0.36 ± 0.57

0.696

The improved Bishop scores when CCRB was discharged (‾X ± s)

 Total scores

2.52 ± 0.79

4.37 ± 0.87

0.000*

    Dilation

1.17 ± 0.38

2.03 ± 0.21

0.000*

    Cervical consistency

0.91 ± 0.32

1.00 ± 0.36

0.040*

    Effacement

0.60 ± 0.49

1.30 ± 0.65

0.000*

    Position of cervix

0.18 ± 0.39

0.25 ± 0.44

0.201

    Station

-0.33 ± 0.50

-0.20 ± 0.47

0.044

Successful induction rate, n (%)

112 (95.73)

108(100)

0.030*

Spontaneous delivery rate, n (%)

93 (79.49)

94(87.04)

0.131

Cesarean section rate, n (%)

24 (20.51)

14(12.96)

0.131

Indications of cesarean section, n (%)

 Abnormal fetal heart rate

10 (8.55)

9(8.33)

0.954

 Abnormal stage of labor

6 (5.13)

4 (3.70)

0.604

 Psychological factors

8 (6.84)

1 (0.93)

0.024*

  1. Student’s T-test, Chi-square test, and Wilcoxon test were used
  2. * p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant