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Table 4 Descriptive and analytical themes

From: Sub-Saharan African women’s views and experiences of risk factors for obstetric fistula: a qualitative systematic review

Descriptive Theme

Analytical Theme

Cultural beliefs and practices of traditional birth attendants (TBA)

Cultural beliefs and practices impeding safe childbirth

The inability of women to make decisions related to safe childbirth

Lack of woman’s autonomy in choices of place to birth safely

Lack of transportation, financial hardship, and absence of social support

Lack of accessibility and social support for safe childbirth

Poorly skilled attendants

Inexperienced skilled birth attendant

Poorly assisted health facility childbirth (Vacuum or Forceps)

Delayed emergency maternal care (childbirth)