Table 3 Revealed results of the parameter estimates for the PPOM model, EDHS 2016 (n = 1053)
Predictors | Severe versus moderate, mild and not anemic | Sever and Moderate versus mild and not anemic | Sever, moderate and Mild versus not anemic | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef | p-value | OR | 95%CI | Coef | P-value | OR | 95%CI | Coef | P-value | OR | 95%CI | ||
Region | Afar | -0.805 | 0.004 | 0.447 | 0.208–0.961 | -0.805 | 0.004 | 0.447 | 0.208–0.961 | -0.805 | 0.004 | 0.447 | 0.208–0.961 |
Amhara | 0.3003 | 0.526 | 1.351 | 0.534–3.415 | 0.3003 | 0.526 | 1.350 | 0.534- 3.414 | 0.3003 | 0.526 | 1.350 | 0.534- 3.415 | |
Oromia | -1.4192 | 0.030 | 0.242 | 0.067- 0.875 | 0.2764 | 0.58 | 1.318 | 0.496- 3.508 | -0.0231 | 0.961 | 0.977 | 0.387 -2.465 | |
Somali | -1.5677 | 0.001 | 0.209 | 0.080- 0.544 | -1.5677 | 0.001 | 0.209 | 0.080–0.543 | -1.5677 | 0.001 | 0.209 | 0.080- 0.544 | |
Benishangul | -0.2498 | 0.611 | 0.779 | 0.297- 2.040 | -0.2498 | 0.611 | 0.779 | 0.297- 2.04 | -0.2498 | 0.611 | 0.779 | 0.297- 2.040 | |
SNNP | 0.3715 | 0.434 | 1.450 | 0.572- 3.674 | 0.3715 | 0.434 | 1.449 | 0.572–3.674 | 0.3715 | 0.434 | 1.449 | 0.572- 3.674 | |
Gambela | -0.3953 | 0.466 | 0.673 | 0.233- 1.949 | -0.3953 | 0.466 | 0.673 | 0.233- 1.949 | -0.3953 | 0.466 | 0.673 | 0.233–1.949 | |
Harari | -0.7337 | 0.158 | 0.480 | 0.174- 1.329 | -0.7337 | 0.158 | 0.480 | 0.174–1.329 | -0.7337 | 0.158 | 0.480 | 0.174–1.33 | |
Addis Ababa | -0.6742 | 0.268 | 0.510 | 0.155- 1.679 | -0.6742 | 0.268 | 0.510 | 0.155- 1.679 | -0.6742 | 0.268 | 0.510 | 0.155–1.679 | |
Dire Dawa | -1.4482 | 0.011 | 0.235 | 0.077–0.713 | -1.4482 | 0.011 | 0.235 | 0.077- 0.713 | -1.4482 | 0.011 | 0.235 | 0.077–0.713 | |
Educational Level (Ref:no education) | Primary | -0.1539 | 0.746 | 0.857 | 0.338 -2.174 | -0.1566 | 0.531 | 0.855 | 0.524- 1.40 | -1.0698 | 0.000 | 0.343 | 0.208–0.567 |
Secondary | 0.594 | 0.243 | 1.81 | 0.668 -4.898 | 1.901 | 0.000 | 6.692 | 2.85–15.69 | 0.6843 | 0.013 | 1.982 | 1.15–3.407 | |
Higher | 1.56 | 0.000 | 4.746 | 2.288- 9.847 | 1.56 | 0.000 | 4.75 | 2.28- 9.847 | 1.5574 | 0.000 | 4.746 | 2.288- 9.847 | |
Iron take(ref: no) | Yes | 1.304 | 0.000 | 3.685 | 2.407- 5.642 | 1.304 | 0.000 | 3.685 | 2.406- 5.64 | 1.304 | 0.000 | 3.685 | 2.407- 5.64 |
Residence (ref: urban) | Rural | -2.401 | 0.021 | 0.091 | 0.012–0.701 | -0.9105 | 0.003 | 0.402 | 0.220–0.736 | -1.5574 | 0.000 | 0.211 | 0.121–0.368 |
Parity (TNCEB) (Ref: no) | 1–2 | -0.7459 | 0.013 | 0.474 | 0.264- 0.852 | -0.7459 | 0.013 | 0.474 | 0.264–0.852 | -0.7459 | 0.013 | 0.474 | 0.264–0.852 |
3–5 | -1.1764 | 0.000 | 0.308 | 0.172- 0.553 | -1.1764 | 0.000 | 0.308 | 0.172–0.553 | -1.1764 | 0.000 | 0.308 | 0.172–0 .553 | |
Above 6 | -1.9852 | 0.000 | 0.137 | 0.055–0.345 | -2.1059 | 0.000 | 0.122 | 0.066–0.225 | -3.2486 | 0.000 | 0.039 | 0.020–0.074 | |
Age group (Ref:15–24) | 25–34 | 0.1075 | 0.541 | 1.113 | 0.789–1.57 | 0.1075 | 0.541 | 1.113 | 0.789–1.57 | 0.1075 | 0.541 | 1.113 | 0.789–1.57 |
35–39 | -0.4709 | 0.080 | 0.624 | 0.368–1.058 | -0.4709 | 0.080 | 0.624 | 0.368–1.058 | -0.4709 | 0.080 | 0.624 | 0.368–1.058 | |
Above 40 | -0.0146 | 0.968 | 0.986 | 0.479–2.026 | -0.0146 | 0.968 | 0.986 | 0.479–2.026 | -0.0146 | 0.968 | 0.986 | 0.479–2.026 | |
Births in last5 years Ref:No birth | 1 Birth | -1.523 | 0.000 | 0.218 | 0.129- 0.370 | -1.523 | 0.000 | 0.218 | 0.128–0.370 | -1.523 | 0.000 | 0.218 | 0.129–0.370 |
Above 2birth | -2.391 | 0.000 | 0.092 | 0.054–0.155 | -2.391 | 0.000 | 0.092 | 0.054–0.155 | -2.391 | 0.000 | 0.092 | 0.054–0.155 | |
Occupation (Ref:notworking) | Agricultural | 0.171 | 0.475 | 1.187 | 0.742–1.899 | 0.1712 | 0.475 | 1.187 | 0.742–1.899 | 0.1712 | 0.475 | 1.187 | 0.742–1.899 |
Non Agricultural | -0.089 | 0.689 | 0.915 | 0.591–1.415 | -0.0891 | 0.689 | 0.915 | 0.591–1.415 | -0.0891 | 0.689 | 0.915 | 0.591–1.415 | |
Wealth Index (Ref:poorest) | Poorer | 1.003 | 0.133 | 2.727 | 0.735–10.11 | -0.2648 | 0.375 | 0.767 | 0.428–1.378 | 0.2438 | 0.397 | 1.276 | 0.726- 2.242 |
Middle | 0.232 | 0.421 | 1.261 | 0.717–2.220 | 0.2321 | 0.421 | 1.261 | 0.717–2.219 | 0.2321 | 0.421 | 1.261 | 0.717- 2.220 | |
Richer | 0.0551 | 0.853 | 1.057 | 0.590–1.892 | 0.0551 | 0.853 | 1.057 | 0.590–1.892 | 0.0551 | 0.853 | 1.057 | 0.590–1.892 | |
Richest | 0.7331 | 0.033 | 2.08 | 1.061–4.084 | 0.7331 | 0.033 | 2.08 | 1.061–4.084 | 0.7331 | 0.033 | 2.08 | 1.061–4.084 | |
Smoking (Ref:No) | Yes | -0.4244 | 0.551 | 0.654 | 0.162–2.638 | -0.4244 | 0.551 | 0.654 | 0.162–2.638 | -0.4244 | 0.551 | 0.654 | 0.162–2.638 |
Antenatal Visits (Ref:no) | 1–3 | 0.1477 | 0.458 | 1.160 | 0.785–1.712 | 0.1477 | 0.458 | 1.159 | 0.784- 1.711 | 0.1477 | 0.458 | 1.159 | 0.785- 1.712 |
Above 4 | 0.4582 | 0.036 | 1.581 | 1.029 -2.429 | 0.4582 | 0.036 | 1.581 | 1.029- 2.429 | 0.4582 | 0.036 | 1.581 | 1.029–2.429 | |
Marital sta (Ref:unmarried) | Married | 0.4181 | 0.369 | 1.519 | 0.610–3.783 | 0.4181 | 0.369 | 1.519 | 0.610–3.783 | 0.4181 | 0.369 | 1.519 | 0.610–3.783 |
Visit health Facility in 12 months | Yes | 0.3998 | 0.022 | 1.49 | 1.059–2.102 | 0.3998 | 0.022 | 1.49 | 1.059–2.102 | 0.3998 | 0.022 | 1.49 | 1.059–2.102 |
Religion (Ref:orthodox) | Muslim | 0.084 | 0.792 | 1.088 | 0.582–2.032 | 0.084 | 0.792 | 1.088 | 0.582–2.032 | 0.084 | 0.792 | 1.088 | 0.582–2.032 |
Others | 0.064 | 0.849 | 1.066 | 0.553–2.053 | 0.064 | 0.849 | 1.066 | 0.553–2.053 | 0.064 | 0.849 | 1.066 | 0.553–2.053 | |
-cons | 8.8723 | 0.000 | 4.6828 | 0.000 | 4.188 | 0.000 | |||||||