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Table 3 Possible causes of preoperative anxiety among study participants undergoing elective cesarean deliveries (n = 392)

From: Preoperative anxiety and its associated factors among women undergoing elective caesarean delivery: a cross-sectional study

Possible causes of preoperative anxiety

Yes n (%)

No n (%)

Fear of Death

334(85.2)

58(14.8)

Fear of unexplained origin

263(67.1)

129(32.9)

Financial loss

113(28.8)

279(71.2)

Family issues

224(57.1)

168(42.9)

Postoperative pain

256(65.3)

136(34.7)

Dependency

157(40.1)

235(59.9)

Disability

247(63.0)

145(37.0)

Complications

309(78.8)

83(21.2)

Cosmetic issues

134(34.2)

258(65.8)

Medical mistakes

306(78.1)

86(21.9)

Unable to recover from anesthesia

201(51.3)

191(48.7)

Awareness during anesthesia & Cesarean delivery

124(31.6)

268(68.4)

Fear of experience with a gynecologist/ integrated emergency surgery and obstetrics professionals

144(36.7)

248(63.3)

Fear of experience anesthetist

118(30.1)

274(69.9)

Information from previous negative hospital experiences

172(43.9)

220(56.1)

Lack of recognition of staff

195(49.7)

197(50.3)

Bad obstetric history of previous Delivery

37(9.4)

355(90.6)