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Table 2 Evaluation of factors associated with symptoms suggestive of PPD in postpartum women

From: Association between mistreatment of women during childbirth and symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression

Factors

PRC

(CI 95%)

PRA

(CI 95%)

P-value*

Age (years)

0.99 (0.96–1.01)

1.00 (0.97–1.07)

0.857

Color of skin

 White

1.34 (0.83–2.16)

1.54 (0.96–2.47)

0.071

 Black or brown

1.00

1.00

 

Socioeconomic level

 A – B

0.65 (0.45–0.93)

0.53 (0.33–0.83)

0.006

 C—D – E

1.00

1.00

 

Education

 College (complete or incomplete)

0.92 (0.63–1.33)

1.11 (0.70–1.79)

0.648

 Elementary and high school

1.00

1.00

 

Lives with partner

 Yes

0.90 (0.54–1.49)

0.91 (0.53–1.58)

0.748

 No

1.00

1.00

 

Previous births

 One or two

0.70 (0.39–1.26)

0.64 (0.32–1.27)

0.203

 Three or more

1.00

1.00

 

Planned pregnancy

 Yes

1.16 (0.80–1.67)

1.04 (0.71–1.51)

0.841

 No

1.00

1.00

 

Mental health condition

 Yes

1.75 (1.17–2.63)

1.69 (1.16–2.47)

0.006

 No

1.00

 1.00

 

Alcohol Use

 Yes

0.91 (0.63–1.31)

0.84 (0.57–1.25)

0.398

 No

1.00

1.00

 
  1. *Poisson with robust variance estimation, p-value relative to the adjusted analysis. PRC Crude prevalence ratio, PRA Adjusted prevalence ratio