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Table 4 comparison between first and second visit echocardiographic finding in DM patients:

From: Fetal echocardiographic parameters in pregnancies complicated by diabetes: a case control study

Variable

First visit DM (n = 60)

Second visit DM (n = 60)

P value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 

Mitral E (cm/s)

27.2

6.15

29.27

5.5

0.006

Mitral A (cm/s)

49.41

11.23

51.46

8.76

0.16

Mitral E/A

0.55

0.05

0.56

0.039

0.02

PAV (cm/s)

60.06

15.75

64.21

14.35

0.06

AAT (ms)

54.16

12.77

55.28

9.32

0.44

VFT (ms)

161

31

168.8

26.03

0.1

ICT (ms)

45.4

8.9

44.85

9.66

0.62

VET (ms)

151

21.5

151.33

10.79

0.9

IRT (ms)

54.7

11.22

57.36

7.33

0.06

MPI

0.64

0.09

0.67

0.09

0.04

IVST (mm)

4.08

0.8

4.74

0.78

 < 0.001

  1. PAV peak aortic velocity, AAT aortic acceleration time, VFT ventricular filling time, ICT Iso-volumetric contraction time, VET ventricular ejection time, IRT Iso-volumetric relaxation time, MPI Myocardial Performance Index, IVST Interventricular septal thickness