Table 3 Echocardiographic measures at visit 2 (27–28 weeks) in the study groups
From: Fetal echocardiographic parameters in pregnancies complicated by diabetes: a case control study
Variable | Normal control (n = 60) | DM (n = 60) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Mitral E (cm/s) | 30.3 | 5.74 | 29.27 | 5.5 | 0.3 |
Mitral A (cm/s) | 45.9 | 8.6 | 51.46 | 8.76 | < 0.001 |
Mitral E/A | 0.66 | 0.08 | 0.56 | 0.039 | < 0.001 |
PAV (cm/s) | 67.5 | 14.37 | 64.21 | 14.35 | 0.2 |
AAT (ms) | 56.06 | 11.08 | 55.28 | 9.32 | 0.6 |
VFT (ms) | 168.78 | 28.5 | 168.8 | 26.03 | 0.9 |
ICT (ms) | 35.7 | 7.4 | 44.85 | 9.66 | < 0.001 |
VET (ms) | 169.2 | 11.4 | 151.33 | 10.79 | < 0.001 |
IRT (ms) | 41.86 | 7.74 | 57.36 | 7.33 | < 0.001 |
MPI | 0.46 | 0.09 | 0.67 | 0.09 | < 0.001 |
IVST (mm) | 3.57 | 0.52 | 4.74 | 0.78 | < 0.001 |