Table 2 Echocardiographic measures at visit 1 (23–24 weeks) in the studied groups
From: Fetal echocardiographic parameters in pregnancies complicated by diabetes: a case control study
Variable | Normal control (n = 60) | DM (n = 60) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Mitral E (cm/s) | 30.7 | 8.24 | 27.2 | 6.15 | 0.009 |
Mitral A (cm/s) | 46 | 12.22 | 49.41 | 11.23 | 0.11 |
Mitral E/A | 0.67 | 0.11 | 0.55 | 0.05 | < 0.001 |
PAV (cm/s) | 69.38 | 25.46 | 60.06 | 15.75 | 0.017 |
AAT (ms) | 49.73 | 10.68 | 54.16 | 12.77 | 0.04 |
VFT (ms) | 172.06 | 28.38 | 161 | 31 | 0.04 |
ICT (ms) | 38.5 | 9.59 | 45.4 | 8.9 | < 0.001 |
VET (ms) | 170.3 | 14.8 | 151 | 21.5 | < 0.001 |
IRT (ms) | 46.13 | 10.29 | 54.7 | 11.22 | < 0.001 |
MPI | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.64 | 0.09 | < 0.001 |
IVST (mm) | 3.17 | 0.6 | 4.08 | 0.8 | < 0.001 |