Table 6 Comparison of clinical characteristics of patients with normal pregnancy and patients with recurrent CSP after CSP surgery
From: Analysis of pregnancy outcomes following surgical treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy
Characteristics | Normal pregnancy(n = 58) | Recurrent CSP(n = 17) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 32.31 ± 4.19 | 32.47 ± 3.50 | 0.890 |
Number of prior pregnancies | 3.50 ± 1.61 | 3.88 ± 1.17 | 0.116 |
Number of abortions | 1.19 ± 1.29 | 1.24 ± 1.25 | 0.811 |
Number of prior cesarean delivery | 1.07 ± 0.26 | 1.41 ± 0.49 | 0.000* |
β-HCG level at diagnosis (mIU/mL) | 48,781.43 ± 45,648.66 | 71,806.06 ± 65,291.07 | 0.333 |
Gestational sac size(cm) | 2.72 ± 1.31 | 2.67 ± 1.00 | 0.834 |
Gestational age(days) | 52.62 ± 8.82 | 56.18 ± 11.07 | 0.257 |
Presence of fetal heartbeat | 0.845 | ||
Yes | 19(32.76) | 6(35.29) | |
No | 39(67.24) | 11(64.71) | |
Symptoms at diagnosis | 0.001* | ||
Abdominal pain | 2(3.45) | 0(0.00) | |
Vaginal bleeding | 26(44.83) | 7(41.18) | |
Both | 6(1.34) | 4(23.53) | |
None | 24(41.38) | 6(35.29) | |
Types of CSP | 0.793 | ||
I | 31(53.45) | 8(47.06) | |
II | 18(31.03) | 7(41.18) | |
III | 9(15.52) | 2(11.76) | |
Surgical treatment | 0.292 | ||
Hysteroscopic lesion excision | 52(89.66) | 13(76.47) | |
Ultrasound-monitored curettage | 4(6.90) | 2(11.76) | |
Laparoscopic lesion excision | 1(1.72) | 1(5.88) | |
Transabdominal lesion excision | 0 | 1(5.88) | |
Transvaginal esion excision | 1(1.72) | 0 | |
UAE treatment | 0.172 | ||
Yes | 9(15.52) | 5(29.41) | |
No | 49(84.48) | 12(70.59) | |
Time since CSP treatment(Months) | 19.07 ± 12.72 | 25.18 ± 20.05 | 0.322 |