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Table 3 Total score on “Karolinska Symptoms After Perineal Tear Inventory” (KAPTAIN) and mean differences for Patient group, Nullipara and Elective CS based on bootstrap sampling. P-value calculated using Mann–Whitney U-test

From: Development and initial validation of a Swedish inventory to screen for symptoms of deficient perineum in women after vaginal childbirth: ‘Karolinska Symptoms After Perineal Tear Inventory’

 

Mean score (SD)

Median score (IQR)

Comparisons

Mean differences (95% CI)

P-value

Patient group

19.0 (4.4)

19 (16–22)

Patient group vs. Nullipara

14.4 (13.6–15.1)

 < 0.05

Nulliparae

4.7 (3.2)

4 (2–7)

Nullipara vs. Elective CS

2.1 (1.2–3.0)

 < 0.05

Elective CSa

2.5 (3.3)

2 (0–3)

Patient group vs. Elective CS

16.5 (15.4–17.6)

 < 0.05

  1. CI Confidence intervals, IQR Inter-quartile range, SD Standard deviation
  2. aSkewness 2.1