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Table 1 Description of features of uterine activity and maternal signs included into the assessment tool

From: Development and validation of a predictive model to identify the active phase of labor

 

Factors

Factors Description

Uterine activity

Frequency

More than 2 contractions in 10 minutes

Rhythm

Regular if interval between contractions is consistent (Δ of interval < =1 minute)

Duration

Length more then 50 seconds from the start of a contraction to its end

Maternal signs

Vaginal loss

Presence of vaginal discharge (mucousy or leukorrhea)

Show

Presence of bloodstained mucousy vaginal dischargea

Pain

Back pain referred by woman

Breathing

Focused sigh, Vocalises, Deeper breathing

Sweating and/or blush

Intense perspiration, Facial flushing

Posture

Woman spontaneously adopts supportive and analgesic position.

Leaning forward positions, squatting, walking, rocking and swayingb

Conversation

Conversation stops, talking stops at each contraction, takes 20 seconds or more to resume talking following a contraction.

Mood

Need of rest and/or need of physical and visual contact and/or introspective woman

  1. aMarshall, Jayne E., and Maureen D. Raynor. Myles’ Textbook for Midwives E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2014. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bournemouth-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1724272. (pag 329)
  2. bSimkin P., Hanson L., Ancheta R. (2017) The Labour Progress Handbook: Early Interventions to Prevent and Treat Dystocia. John Wiley & Sons: New Jersey