Table 2 Maternal and obstetrical outcomes of pregnancies complicated by fetal CHD compared to non-anomalous pregnancies
From: Fetal congenital heart disease - mode of delivery and obstetrical complications
Outcome | CHD n = 105 | Non-CHD n = 511 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Gestational diabetes | 15 (14.2%) | 49 (9.6%) | 0.15 |
Gestational hypertension | 2 (1.9%) | 7 (1.3%) | 0.67 |
Preeclampsia | 5 (4.%) | 11 (2.1%) | 0.12 |
HELLP syndrome | 0 (0%) | 2 (0.4%) | 0.52 |
Shoulder dystocia | 1 (0.9%) | 1 (0.2%) | 0.21 |
Adherent placenta | 3 (2.%) | 4 (0.7%) | 0.06 |
Placenta previa | 0 (0%) | 6 (1.1%) | 0.26 |
Placental abruption | 0 (0%) | 6 (1.1%) | 0.26 |
Chorioamnionitis | 4 (3.8%) | 4 (0.%) | 0.01 |
Postpartum hemorrhage | 8 (7.6%) | 26 (5.%) | 0.3 |
NRFHR | 23 (21.9%) | 68 (13.3%) | 0.02 |
Oligohydramnios | 4 (3.8%) | 29 (5.6%) | 0.43 |
Polyhydramnios | 1 (0.9%) | 12 (2.3%) | 0.36 |
Cholestasis of pregnancy | 0 (0%) | 3 (0.5%) | 0.43 |
Onset of labor | |||
Spontaneous | 43 (40.9%) | 235 (46%) | 0.34 |
Induction | 62 (59.%) | 276 (54%) | |
Mode of delivery | |||
Vaginal | 76 (72.3%) | 406 (79.4%) | 0.04 |
Assisted vaginal | 19 (18.1%) | 50 (9.7%) | |
Cesarean, intrapartum | 10 (9.5%) | 55 (10.7%) | |