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Table 4 Crude and adjusted associations (ß estimates and 95% confidence intervals) between individual placental variables and child MSEL ELC scores

From: Placental morphology in association with autism-related traits in the EARLI study

Variablea

n

Crude

Model 1b

Model 2c

ß (95% CI)

ß (95% CI)

ß (95% CI)

Perimeter (cm)

96

0.02 (−0.58, 0.61)

− 0.12 (− 0.67, 0.44)

−0.1 (− 0.66, 0.46)

Area (cm2)

96

−0.01 (− 0.10, 0.07)

−0.03 (− 0.11, 0.05)

−0.03 (− 0.11, 0.05)

Radius (cm)

 Minimum

96

0.1 (−1.96, 2.17)

−0.39 (− 2.36, 1.57)

− 0.37 (− 2.34, 1.60)

 Maximum

96

− 0.33 (− 2.15, 1.49)

0.16 (− 1.55, 1.87)

0.18 (− 1.53, 1.90)

 Median

96

−0.66 (−4.25, 2.93)

−1.53 (− 4.88, 1.82)

−1.36 (− 4.75, 2.03)

Umbilical distance from center (cm)

96

− 0.34 (− 2.39, 1.71)

0.28 (− 1.68, 2.24)

0.28 (− 1.68, 2.24)

Eccentricity

 Eccentricity from Geometric center

96

4.56 (−13.56, 22.69)

4.6 (− 12.19, 21.39)

4.91 (− 11.91, 21.74)

 Eccentricity from Umbilical cord

96

−0.51 (− 1.48, 0.45)

− 0.41 (− 1.32, 0.50)

−0.39 (− 1.30, 0.52)

Thickness of traced central slice (cm)

 Maximum

93

− 8.02 (− 20.85, 4.8)

−4.96 (− 17.00, 7.08)

−4.50 (− 16.77, 7.77)

 Mean

93

−8.63 (− 25.17, 7.92)

−5.63 (− 21.17, 9.9)

−5.24 (− 20.92, 10.45)

Thickness of traced central slice (cm) (Z score)

 Maximum

93

− 2.68 (− 6.97, 1.61)

−1.66 (− 5.69, 2.37)

−1.51 (− 5.61, 2.60)

 Mean

93

−2.24 (− 6.54, 2.06)

−1.46 (− 5.50, 2.57)

−1.36 (− 5.44, 2.72)

Placental weight (g)

89

− 0.03 (− 0.09, 0.03)

−0.03 (− 0.09, 0.02)

−0.03 (− 0.09, 0.03)

Birthweight: Placental Weight

88

−1.08 (− 5.56, 3.40)

− 0.09(− 4.54, 4.36)

0.07(−4.49, 4.62)

  1. aPlacental eccentricity is the ratio of the maximum radius divided by the minimum radius from the geometric center or the umbilical insertion point; a round placenta with a centrally inserted umbilical cord would have a cord eccentricity of 1
  2. bModel 1 adjusted for child sex, maternal age, maternal education level, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI
  3. cModel 2 adjusted for all covariates from Model 1 and additionally adjusted for child gestational age. Additional adjustment for maternal race/ethnicity did not materially alter result