Risk of recurrent stillbirth and neonatal mortality: mother-specific random effects analysis using longitudinal panel data from Indonesia (2000 – 2014)

Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios of selected risk factors for stillbirth in Indonesia (2000 – 2014)

Variables	Null model	Intermediate Model	Full model
History
No prior stillbirth			ref
Prior stillbirth			6.46^***
Number of prior births (parity)
None			1.52^*
One or two			ref
Three or more			0.81
Residence
Rural		ref	ref
Urban		1.11	1.10
Education
No schooling		1.90	1.56
Elementary		ref	ref
Jr. High		1.24	1.17
Sr. High		1.06	1.02
College		0.69	0.66
Religious/Vocational		2.02^**	1.85^**
Age of the mother
Age-squared		1.01^***	1.00^**
Age		0.72^***	0.78^**
Panel year
2000	ref	ref	ref
2007	1.28	1.24	1.30
2014	1.50	1.64^*	1.70^**
Constant	0.005	0.33	0.21
Number of births	12,761	12,761	12,761
Number of mothers	5,002	5,002	5,002
Log likelihood	-1218	-1203	-1199
AIC	2444	2430	2427
BIC	2474	2520	2539
rho	0.42	0.41	0.0015

ISSN: 1471-2393