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Table 3 Associations between maternal and fetal characteristics and parental decisions

From: Factors influencing parental decisions to terminate pregnancies following prenatal diagnoses of major fetal anomalies at Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

Characteristics

TOP N (%)

COP N (%)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

Maternal age (mean ± SD)

32.8 ± 5.9

29.9 ± 6.1

< 0.001

 

Maternal age (years)

  

< 0.001

2.25 (1.5–3.38)

 < 35

153 (58)

149 (75.6)

  

 ≥35

111 (42.1)

48 (24.4)

  

Education

  

0.103

1.37 (0.94–2.01)

 < Bachelor’s degree

94 (37)

87 (44.6)

  

 ≥ Bachelor’s degree

160 (63)

108 (55.4)

  

Gravidity

  

0.029

1.52 (1.04–2.22)

 Primigravida

94 (35.6)

90 (45.7)

  

 Multigravida

170 (64.4)

107 (54.3)

  

Method of conception

  

0.717

1.35 (0.27–6.74)

 Natural conception

261 (98.9)

194 (98.5)

  

 ART

3 (1.1)

3 (1.5)

  

Had at least one child

  

0.431

1.16 (0.8–1.68)

 Yes

125 (47.4)

86 (43.7)

  

 No

139 (52.7)

111 (56.4)

  

Previous history of abortion

  

0.314

1.24 (0.81–1.9)

 Yes

74 (28)

47 (23.9)

  

 No

190 (72)

150 (76.1)

  

Previous history of having a child with an anomaly

  

0.584

1.25 (0.56–2.81)

 Yes

13 (4.9)

12 (6.1)

  

 No

251 (95.1)

185 (93.9)

  

GA at diagnosis (weeks), median (IQR)

20 (11–23)

21 (12–23)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.71–0.84)

Organ system

  

< 0.001

9.37 (5.51–15.93)

 Isolated

132 (50)

178 (90.4)

  

 Multiple

132 (50)

19 (9.6)

  

CNS anomalies

  

< 0.001

5.69 (2.77–11.70)

 Yes

36 (27.3)

11 (6.2)

  

 No

96 (72.7)

167 (93.8)

  

Severity grade

  

< 0.001

 

 Lethal

201 (76.1)

36 (18.3)

 

99.10 (34.07–288.30)

 Potentially lethal

59 (22.4)

90 (45.7)

 

11.64 (4.03–33.56)

 Non-lethal

4 (1.5)

71 (36)

  

Genetic abnormalities

  

< 0.001

 

 Yes

121 (45.8)

11 (5.6)

 

8.37 (4.18–16.77)

 No

55 (20.8)

119 (60.4)

 

0.35 (0.22–0.55)

 Unknown

88 (33.3)

67 (34)

  
  1. ART assisted reproductive technology, CI confidence interval, CNS central nervous system, COP continuation of pregnancy, GA gestational age, IQR interquartile range, OD odds ratio, SD standard deviation, TOP termination of pregnancy