Skip to main content

Table 1 Antenatal characteristics and complications

From: Adolescent pregnancy in Sao Tome and Principe: are there different obstetric and perinatal outcomes?

Characteristics

Adolescent pregnancies n = 104 (%)

Other pregnancies n = 414 (%)

OR

CI

p value

Primigravida*

73 (70.2%)

54 (13%)

15.7

9–26

 ≤ 0.001

Inadequate ANC (< 4 visits)

15 (14.4%)

55 (13.3%)

1.1

0.6—2

0.76

Preterm labour

10 (9.6%)

43 (10.4%)

0.98

0.4 – 1.9

0.82

PROM

9 (8.6%)

33 (7.9%)

1.1

0.5 – 2.4

0.83

Malpresentation

2 (2.2%)

6 (1.7%)

1.3

0.3—6.4

0.77

Past dates

13 (12.4%)

66 (15.3%)

0.77

0.4 – 1.5

0.42

Preeclampsia

10 (9.6%)

27 (6.5%)

1.55

0.71–3.26

0.27

Preeclampsia in nulliparous

7 (8.3%)

2 (2.9%)

3.0

0.60–14.94

0.18

Obstructed labour**

13 (12.5%)

42 (10%)

3.40

0.89–12.94

0.07

Anaemia

31 (42.5%)

135 (41.3%)

1.8

0.7—5

0.24

Rh incompatibility

3 (5.5%)

16 (5.7%)

1.05

0.3 – 3.7

0.94

IUGR

3 (2.9%)

17 (4.0%)

1.05

0.3—3.6

0.93

  1. * The proportion of primigravidas was higher in the adolescent group (OR 15.7, 95% CI 9–26, p ≤ 0.001) as compared to the older women as well as for nulliparous with 80.6% (83) in the first group and 16.3% (65) in the latter
  2. **Compared to older mothers, adolescent mothers are likely to have a non-statistical significance of a threefold higher risk of having an obstructed labour
  3. Abbreviations: PROM pre-labour rupture of membranes, IUGR Intrauterine growth restriction, OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence interval