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Table 2 Institute of Medicine (IOM) [2] recommended weight gain ranges for body mass index (BMI) categoriesf and participant reported ranges

From: A theory driven, pragmatic trial implementing changes to routine antenatal care that supports recommended pregnancy weight gain

  

Pre-implementation cohort (n = 569)

Post-implementation cohort (n = 270)

Pre-pregnancy BMI category

IOM recommended GWG

GWG range matched recommended n (%)

Lowest and highest reported GWG

GWG range matched recommended n (%)

Lowest and highest reported GWG

Underweighta

12.5–18.0

11 (33)

7–18

3 (18)

11–20

Normal weightb

11.5–16.0

145 (42)

0–22

90 (55)

6–20

Pre-obesec

7.0–11.5

21 (17)

2–25

33 (57)

6–18

Obesed

5.0–9.0

15 (23)

0–16

17 (46)

5–15

All women

N/A

34%

N/A

53%

N/A

  1. BMI Body mass index
  2. aunderweight = BMI < 18.5 kg/m2
  3. bnormal weight = BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m2
  4. cpre-obese = BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m2
  5. dobese = BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2
  6. fbased on measured height at 16 weeks and self-reported pre-pregnancy weight