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Table 4 Use of pharmacological pain relief methods by antenatal massage compliance, intrapartum massage application, and duration of labour

From: The impact of antenatal massage practice on intrapartum massage application and their associations with the use of analgesics during labour

  

Use of Pethidine/Epidural

 

n

N = 22 (%)

OR (95% CI)

p-value for OR

aAntenatal massage compliance

 • Good (>15mins for 3 days or more per week)

103

11 (50)

0.73 (0.28, 1.91)

0.52

 • Poor (otherwise)

109

11 (50)

1.00

 

aIntrapartum massage application (% labour duration with massage) (median 21.1% IQR 10.3–46.6)

 • Above median

110

6 (27.3)

0.33 (0.12, 0.90)

0.03

 • Below median

102

16 (72.7)

1.00

 

aDuration of first stage labour (hours)

 • = <  6

90

4 (18.2)

0.10 (0.03, 0.38)

< 0.001

 • > 6 to 12

89

8 (36.4)

0.25 (0.09, 0.71)

0.01

 • > 12 (referent group)

33

10 (45.5)

1.00

 
  1. aAdjusted for duration of labour (below 6 hours, 6 to 12 hours or above 12 hours) and gestational age when attending massage class