Variable | OR | Significance | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
Predisposing factors | |||
Multiparous | 0.911 | 0.426 | [0.724; 1.147] |
Maternal age | 1.073 | < 0.001** | [1.045; 1.102] |
Single parenting | 1.205 | 0.658 | [0.529; 2.746] |
Country of birth other than Germany | 0.995 | 0.976 | [0.696; 1.421] |
No excellent German language skills | 1.308 | 0.371 | [0.727; 2.352] |
Education level (compared to < 10 years) | |||
10 years | 1.167 | 0.748 | [0.455; 2.991] |
> 10 years | 1.430 | 0.454 | [0.560; 3.649] |
No employment before maternity leave | 0.691 | 0.034* | [0.491; 0.973] |
Smokers living in the household | 1.316 | 0.070 | [0.977; 1.773] |
Physical activity in the year before pregnancy (compared to no physical activity) | |||
< 1 hour/week | 1.130 | 0.556 | [0.753; 1.695] |
1–2 hours/week | 1.007 | 0.966 | [0.748; 1.355] |
> 2 hours/week | 1.003 | 0.984 | [0.750; 1.341] |
Unhealthy diet | 0.966 | 0.772 | [0.767; 1.218] |
Enabling factors | |||
Private health insurance | 2.498 | < 0.001** | [1.659; 3.761] |
Travel time to obstetrician (compared to < 15 min.) | |||
15–30 min. | 1.073 | 0.595 | [0.827; 1.394] |
30–60 min. | 1.194 | 0.309 | [0.849; 1.679] |
> 60 min. | 1.634 | 0.370 | [0.558. 4.780] |
Health literacy | 1.013 | 0.109 | [0.997; 1.029] |
Social support | 0.882 | 0.288 | [0.700; 1.112] |
Need factors | |||
At-risk-pregnancy | 1.944 | < 0.001** | [1.519; 2.489] |
Hypertension or diabetes | 1.025 | 0.869 | [0.768; 1.368] |
Preterm contractions, jaundice or HELLP | 1.034 | 0.839 | [0.750; 1.425] |
Pre-existing illness | 1.313 | 0.025* | [1.036; 1.665] |