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Table 2 Relationship between risk of GDM and depression in the first and second trimester

From: A longitudinal cohort study of gestational diabetes mellitus and perinatal depression

Depression

Total

N (%)

GDM

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Yes n (%)

No n (%)

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95%CI)

p

In the first trimester

 No

864 (82.8)

272 (86.9)

592 (81.1)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

179 (17.2)

41 (13.1)

138 (18.9)

0.647 (0.444–0.943)

0.023

0.656 (0.443–0.973)

0.036

0.714 (0.455–1.120)

0.143

In the second trimester

 No

857 (93.1)

253 (93.7)

604 (92.8)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

64 (6.9)

17 (6.3)

47 (7.2)

0.864 (0.486–1.533)

0.616

0.975 (0.532–1.787)

0.935

1.211 (0.636–2.306)

0.560

  1. Model 1 is unadjusted
  2. Model 2 is adjusted for age, prepregnancy BMI, occupation, conception method, conception season, family history of diabetes, gravidity and parity
  3. Model 3 is further adjusted for weight gain per week in the second trimester