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Table 2 Clinical causes of maternal deaths in LUTH from 2007 to 2019

From: Trends and causes of maternal death at the Lagos University teaching hospital, Lagos, Nigeria (2007–2019)

Direct causes

2007–2019 n, (%)

2007–2012 n, (%)

2013–2019 n, (%)

P-value

Hypertension

126 (27.0)

76 (29.9)

50 (23.6)

0.001*

Sepsis

96 (20.6)

46 (18.1)

50 (23.6)

Post-partum Haemorrhage

69 (14.8)

28 (11.0)

41(19.3)

Uterine Rupture

33 (7.1)

25 (9.8)

8 (3.8)

Induced Abortion

31 (6.7)

24 (9.5)

7 (3.3)

Antepartum Haemorrhage

18 (3.9)

10 (3.9)

8 (3.8)

Ectopic Pregnancy

14 (3.0)

6 (2.4)

8(3.8)

Indirect Causes

 Anaemia in pregnancy

15 (3.2)

7 (2.8)

8 (3.8)

0.481

$HIV

15 (3.2)

9 (3.5)

6 (2.8)

 Sickle cell disease

11 (2.4)

7 (2.8)

4 (1.9)

 Cardiac disease

10 (2.2)

7 (2.8)

3 (1.4)

 Anaesthetic

2 (0.4)

1(0.4)

1 (0.5)

 Diabetes Mellitus

2 (0.4)

1(0.4)

1 (0.5)

 Malaria

2 (0.4)

1(0.4)

1 (0.5)

 Unknown

6 (1.3)

2 (0.8)

4(1.9)

£Others

20 (4.3)

6 (2.4)

14 (6.6)

  1. $HIV Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome; £Others are causes that occurred with a frequency of 1; *Statistically significant at P-value < 0.05