Skip to main content

Table 1 Modifications to the WiP questionnaire

From: Refinement of the Well-being in Pregnancy (WiP) questionnaire: cognitive interviews with women and healthcare professionals and a validation survey

Phase 1a

Reason for revision

Instructions and format

Participants experienced difficulties differentiating between six response options

Response options reduced from a six-point response scale to a four-point response scale

Preamble added for LTC standalone module

Wording added: ‘A long-term condition (LTC) is any health issue that has lasted, or will last, for at least 12 months. LTCs include memory problems, depression and other mental health conditions as well as physical health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.

When answering the following questions, please think about your long-term health condition(s)’

Reason for revision

Items selected for revision

Terminology (to reduce risk of socially desirable responses)

Bonded with baby

Given purpose in life

Felt supported by the health professionals involved in care

Reason for revision

Items added

Eight items added to reflect further identified areas of well-being during pregnancy

Enough social contact with other people

Enjoying pregnancy

Concerned not enough support from health services after birth

Confident about caring for baby

Worried about support after birth

Prepared for life as a mother

Concerned about coping when baby is born

Confident of support from other people after birth

Five items relating to pregnancy and living with a LTC added (stand-alone module)

Able to cope well during pregnancy, despite health condition(s)

Symptoms of long term health condition(s) bother me during pregnancy

Confident in managing the day-to-day aspects of health condition(s) during pregnancy

Able to cope after the birth of baby, despite health condition(s)

Concerned about managing the day-to-day aspects of health condition(s) after the birth of baby

Phase 1b

No revisions required, two items identified as potentially eliciting socially desirable responses

Phase 2

Reason for removal

Items selected for deletion

Floor and ceiling effects

Concerned that relationships with other people important to me are changing

Poor correlations with a large number of items and reduction of Cronbach’s alpha

Concerned about the health of baby

Concerned about my health during pregnancy

Pregnancy adds purpose in life

Physical symptoms of pregnancy upset me

Anxious about giving birth

Not conceptually integrating with extracted factors and highlighted potentially eliciting socially desirable responses during Phases 1a and 1b

Satisfied with experience of health care during pregnancy

Overall, supported by the health professionals involved in care during pregnancy

  1. Note: items in table are paraphrased