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Table 2 Cox proportional hazard ratio of the association between pregnancy complications and subsequent maternal CVD

From: Prior pregnancy complications and maternal cardiovascular disease in young Korean women within 10 years after pregnancy

 

Unadjusted HR

Adjusted HRa

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Total CVD

 Preeclampsia

1.70

1.58, 1.82

1.60

1.50, 1.72

 Low birth weight

1.23

1.15, 1.31

1.20

1.12, 1.28

 Preterm delivery

1.37

1.27, 1.47

1.32

1.23, 1.42

IHD

 Preeclampsia

1.79

1.63, 1.96

1.66

1.51, 1.81

 Low birth weight

1.30

1.19, 1.41

1.26

1.16, 1.37

 Preterm delivery

1.43

1.30, 1.57

1.38

1.26, 1.51

Stroke

 Preeclampsia

1.61

1.45, 1.79

1.54

1.39, 1.71

 Low birth weight

1.17

1.07, 1.29

1.15

1.05, 1.26

 Preterm delivery

1.33

1.20, 1.48

1.30

1.17, 1.44

  1. CI confidence interval, CVD cardiovascular disease, HR hazard ratio, IHD ischemic heart disease
  2. aAdjusted for maternal age, BMI, systolic BP, diastolic BP, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, and smoking