Table 2 Maternal, obstetric, lifestyle, psychosocial and infant characteristics of participant by their depressive status in Ibadan, Nigeria
From: Prevalence, associated factors and perinatal outcomes of antepartum depression in Ibadan Nigeria
Characteristics | Total | Antepartum Depression | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||
Gravidity | |||||
 Primigravida | 481 (32.9) | 62 (12.89) | 419 (87.11) | 1 |  |
 2–4 | 822 (56.3) | 116 (14.11) | 706 (85.89) | 0.999 (0.739, 1.352) | 0.997 |
 5 and above | 158 (14.0) | 29 (18.35) | 129 (81.65) | 0.863 (0.415, 1.797) | 0.694 |
Parity | |||||
 Nullipara | 641 (43.9) | 91 (14.20) | 550 (85 .80) | 1 |  |
 1–3 | 747 (51.2) | 106 (14.19) | 641 (85.81) | 1.110 (0.797, 1.546) | 0.535 |
 4 and above | 72 (4.9) | 9 (12.50) | 63 (87.50) | 1.519 (0.937, 2.463) | 0.090 |
Obstetric history | |||||
 Previous Miscarriage | |||||
  Yes | 321 (30.4) | 50 (15.58) | 271 (84.42) | 1.048 (0.729, 1.508) | 0.799 |
  No | 735 (69.6) | 110 (14.97) | 625 (85.03) | 1 |  |
 Previous Induced Abortion | |||||
  Yes | 245 (25.4) | 49 (20.00) | 196 (80.00) | 1.688 (1.153, 2.472) | *0.007 |
  No | 773 (74.6) | 93 (12.90) | 628 (87.10) |  |  |
 Previous Still birth | |||||
  Yes | 133 (13.7) | 22(16.54) | 111 (83.46) | 1.170 (0.711, 1.918) | 0.539 |
  No | 841 (86.3) | 122 (14.51) | 719 (85.49) |  |  |
 Previous Caesarean Section | |||||
  Yes | 215 (21.8) | 24 (11.16) | 191 (88.84) | 0.677 (0.425, 1.080) | 0.101 |
  No | 773 (78.2) | 121 (15.65) | 652 (84.35) |  |  |
Lifestyle characteristics | |||||
 Tobacco exposure | |||||
  Yes | 52 (3.5) | 7 (13.46) | 45 (87.80) | 0.945 (0.420, 2.125) | 0.089 |
  No | 1415 (96.5) | 200 (14.13) | 1215 (86.1) | 1 |  |
 Alcohol Consumption | |||||
  Yes | 191 (13.0) | 30 (15.7) | 161 (84.3) | 1.157 (0.760, 1.762) | 0.680 |
  No | 1276 (87.0) | 177 (13.9) | 1099 (86.1) | 1 |  |
 Maternal Obesity | |||||
  Yes | 279 (19.6) | 46 (16.49) | 233 (83.51) | 1.226 (0.857, 1.753) | 0.265 |
  No | 1146 (80.4) | 159 (13.87) | 987 (86.13) | 1 |  |
Duration of moderate intensity exercise (± SD) | 26.3 (± 22.9) | 25.4 (± 23.3) | 26.4 (± 22.9) | 1.00 (0.991, 1.005) | 0.546 |
Duration of sleep (± SD) | 8.03 (± 0.65) | 8.01 (± 1.78) | 8.01 (± 1.67) | 1.00 (0.91, 1.09) | 0.964 |
Psychosocial factors | |||||
 Intimate Partner Violence | |||||
  Yes | 10 (0.7) | 4 (40.00) | 6 (60.00) | 4.11 (1.15, 14.7) | 0.029 |
  No | 1457 (99.3) | 203 (13.93) | 1254 (86.07) |  |  |
 Perceived Stress | |||||
  Low | 144 (10.8) | 10 (6.94) | 134 (93.06) | 1 |  |
  Moderate | 1106 (82.7) | 168 (15.19) | 938 (84.81) | 2.440 (1.031, 5.776) | *0.042 |
  High | 87 (6.5) | 25 (28.74) | 62 (71.26) | 6.129 (2.155, 17.431) | *0.001 |
 Chronic Medical Illness | |||||
  Yes | 149 (10.2) | 24 (16.11) | 125 (83.89) | 1.191 (0.749, 1.893) | 0.740 |
  No | 1318 (89.8) | 183 (13.88) | 1135 (86.12) |  |  |
Infant factors | |||||
 Sex | |||||
  Male | 631 (52.7) | 95 (15.1) | 536 (85.9) | 1.10 (0.802 – 1.53) | 0.531 |
  Female | 566 (47.3) | 78 (13.8) | 488 (86.2) | 1 |  |
Mean Birth weight (kg, mean ± SD) | 3.10 (± 0.53) | 3.07 (± 0.55) | 3.11 (± 0.52) |  | 0.473 |
Mean Gestational age (weeks, mean ± SD) | 38.9 (± 2.79) | 38.6 (± 3.52) | 38.9 (± 2.79) |  | 0.046 |