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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants

From: Vaginal-perianal or vaginal-perineal compared with vaginal-rectal culture-based screening for Group B Streptococci (GBS) colonization during the third trimester of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Age

Parity

Ethnicity

Gestational Age

Jamie et al. (2004, United States) [11]

25.0 ± 5.5 years

57% parous (reported as dichotomous)

African American 29%

Hispanic 8%

White 58%

Other 4.5%

35.4 ± 3.1 weeks

Trappe et al. (2011, United States) [12]

26.4 ± 5.6 years

71.5% parous (reported as mean 1.5 with standard deviation of 1.5, despite variable being discrete)

African American 24%

Hispanic 22.9%

Non-Hispanic White 48.7%

Asian 1%

Other 1.9%

35.9 ± 0.7 weeks

Huang et al. (2019, Switzerland) [19]

32.7 ± 4.6 years

Reported as mean 1 with standard deviation of 1, despite variable being discrete

(Sub)continent of origin

• Europe 78.0%

• Asia 10.4%

• North America 2.0%

• Africa 2.0%

• Middle East 2.0%

• South America 1.6%

• Unknown 4.0%

35–37 weeks (mean and variance not reported)

  1. Study references include year of publication and country where the study was undertaken. Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation or proportion of n