Table 1 Comparison of women with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
From: Exclusive breastfeeding among women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 1 | Type 2 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mother-Infant dyads no. | 185 | 212 | |
Pregestational DM without comorbidities no. (%) | 114 (62) | 144 (68) | NS |
Chronic hypertension no. (%) | 18 (10) | 38 (18) | NS |
Preeclampsia superimposed on CHTN no. (%) | 15 (8) | 16 (8) | NS |
Preeclampsia no. (%) | 38 (21) | 14 (7) | 0.0001 |
Mother’s age (y) median (IQR) | 30 (26,34) | 33 (29,36) | < 0.0001 |
Race | |||
African American no. (%) | 40 (22) | 52 (25) | NS |
White no. (%) | 133 (72) | 73 (34) | 0.0001 |
Hispanic no. (%) | 7 (4) | 55 (26) | 0.0001 |
Other no. (%) | 5 (3) | 32 (15) | 0.0001 |
Smoking during pregnancy no. (%) | 10 (5) | 16 (8) | NS |
Former smokers no. (%) | 22 (12) | 34 (16) | NS |
BMI kg/m2 median (IQR) | 32 (28,37) | 36 (31,42.5) | < 0.0001 |
Normal/overweight-BMI kg/m2 ≤ 29 no. (%) | 64 (35) | 28 (13) | 0.0001 |
Obese-BMI kg/m2 30–39 no. (%) | 87 (47) | 100 (47) | NS |
Morbidly/extremely obese-BMI ≥ 40 no. (%) | 34 (18) | 84 (40) | 0.0001 |
Multiparous no. (%) | 98 (53) | 159 (75) | 0.0001 |
Mode of Delivery | |||
Vaginal no. (%) | 67 (36) | 85 (40) | NS |
Primary cesarean no. (%) | 68 (37) | 56 (26) | 0.03 |
Repeat cesarean no. (%) | 50 (27) | 71 (34) | NS |
Mother length of stay (d) median (IQR) | 4 (3,5) | 4 (3,4) | 0.002 |